godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to decorate; to prettify; to attach a decorative sticker, cover, bauble, etc. to a cell phone, notebook, slippers, etc.

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to push in; to force into; to break in (e.g. into a house); to intrude

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to hold in one's arms
• to bring over a person to one's side; to involve

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to make a great fuss; to raise a hue and cry; to make an uproar; to clamour

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be wide-ranging; to be diverse; to cover a lot of ground; to cover various topics

expression / ichidan verb:

• to win fame; to be widely-known; to be well known; to make a name for oneself ➜ 馳せる

noun:

• opposite side; bottom; other side; side hidden from view; undersurface; reverse side Antonym: 表【おもて】
• rear; back; behind
• lining; inside
• in the shadows; behind the scenes; offstage; behind one's back
• more (to something than meets the eye); hidden side (e.g. of one's personality); unknown circumstances; different side
• proof ➜ 裏付け
• opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.); contrary ➜ 裏をかく
• inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
• bottom (of an inning); last half (of an inning) - Baseball term Antonym: 表【おもて】

noun:

• the point just before; the point of doing; the verge of happening

noun:

• abandonment of the status quo; destroying the status quo; overthrowing the present situation - four character idiom

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to add (numbers)
• to add (something); to top up (with something)
• to take care of (e.g. one's business) ➜ 用を足す

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than ➜ 下回る

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age - idiom

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to give one's everything; to make one's best effort; to be enthused; to put your back into it - idiom

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be lazy; to be slack; to feel dull; to feel languid; to feel listless

expression / adjective:

• to be at a loss for words; to be speechless; to be dumbfounded; to be struck dumb

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to lean on; to recline on
• to rely on; to depend on

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to be knocked out; to be overwhelmed; to be flabbergasted; to be thrown for a loop

godan ~む verb:

• to get stuck in; to be mired in
• to be addicted to

expression / ichidan verb:

• to flee from one's enemy; to turn tail
• to expose one's weakness to an adversary

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to be frightened out of one's wits; to be amazed; to be astounded; to be stunned

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to suddenly break with a snap; to suddenly get cut off
• to snap; to become furious

~の noun / adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• side; edge; beside; besides; nearby ➜ 傍らに

adverbial noun:

• while (doing); in addition to; at the same time - usually written using kana alone

noun:

• Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do, i.e. the Dorian mode) ➜ 呂旋