adverb:

• suddenly; at once; in one go; with a jerk; with a gulp - onomatopoeia
• considerably; very much; a lot - onomatopoeia
• firmly; with an effort; tightly; exerting pressure - onomatopoeia
• completely (e.g. at a loss) - onomatopoeia
• deeply (e.g. moved) - onomatopoeia

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to chew out; to reprimand severely; to rake over the coals; to give a sound scolding; to tell someone off; to scold; to rebuke
• to press oil

noun:

• plane; sharpen; whittle; pare; shave (leather); scrape off; crossout; reduce; curtail

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to make publicly known; to profess to be; to pretend to be; to pass off for; to pose as

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to be negligent in doing something; to shirk; to be off one's guard ➜ 怠ける

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode
• to cut down (budget, expenses, salary, etc.); to curtail; to reduce
• to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; pleasantly; (a weight) off one's shoulder - onomatopoeia ➜ さっぱり
• shapely; neatly; refinedly
• cleanly; without trouble
• clearly; plainly; distinctly ➜ はっきり
• completely; thoroughly ➜ すっかり
• not at all (with negative sentence); not even slightly ➜ さっぱり

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to beat; to attack (an enemy); to do away with; to finish off

noun / ~する noun:

• disposal; throwing away; selling off
• dealing with (a problem); measure
• punishment; penalty
• putting down (e.g. diseased animal)

noun / ~する noun:

• explosion; rupture; break off

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to stave off (e.g. starvation)
• to pull through; to get over; to survive
• to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to eclipse; to defy; to slight

noun:

• rising from a crouch to charge; initial charge; face-off - sometimes written 立ち会い - Sumo term ➜ 立ち会い

noun / ~する noun:

• decisive battle; deciding match; play-off

noun:

• lump sum; bonus; one-off payment

noun / ~の noun:

• extempore; impromptu; improvised; ad-lib; off-the-cuff; instant

noun / ~する noun:

• divergence; ramification; bifurcation; branching off

adjectival noun / noun:

• wealthy; rich; affluent; well-off

noun:

• (corporate) restructuring; downsizing; laying off people - abbreviation ➜ リストラクチュアリング

noun:

• starting afresh; going back to square one; abandoning (e.g. a plan); calling off
• clearing an abacus - orig. meaning

noun / ~する noun:

• release (from custody); discharge; liberation; setting free; letting go; letting off; acquittal

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

• dwindling; declining; diminishing; tapering off
• tapering (to a point)

adjectival noun / noun:

• wrong (guess or estimate); misdirected; irrelevant; off the point

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to quarry; to cut (timber); to cut and carry off ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす］
• to begin to talk; to break the ice; to broach ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す］
• to start a fire (with flint, by rubbing sticks together, etc.) ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・鑽り出す］
• to select and extract (from a media file); to splice out ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす］

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to pluck; to pick; to nip off

noun:

• foreign country; foreign land; strange land; far-off land - 異郷 is often domestic; 異境 is often foreign