noun:

• secondary cooling water (esp. in a pressurized water reactor)

suffix / godan ~す verb:

• to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 差す【さす】

expression / adjective:

• helpful (in terms of taking care of people) ➜ 面倒見のいい

noun:

• feeling of emptiness in the stomach; sensation of hunger

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to fall flat; to collapse in a heap ➜ 倒れる

adverb:

• in all ages; over the ages; forever and ever ➜ いつの時代も

adverb:

• in all ages; over the ages; forever and ever ➜ いつの時代にも

counter:

• ~th period (e.g. ~th class in school day)

noun:

• the whole village
• all the villages (in an area)

pre-noun adjectival:

• somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

expression / ichidan verb:

• to fish; to have a line in the water

noun:

• auxiliary inflecting word; in Japanese, auxiliary verbs and adjectives - Linguistics term

noun:

• Japan; name for Japan used in ancient China

noun:

• included number; number of items, etc. in a total

noun:

• Volkerwanderung (great migration in Europe during the Migration Age)

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to concentrate one's attention; to be engrossed in

noun:

• important local businessemen (in the Muromachi period); local leaders - archaism

expression:

• first day of the cock in the eleventh month

noun:

• points to remember; things to keep in mind; notes

noun:

• sheath heater; electric coil heater contained in metal tube

expression:

• either way; in any case; one way or another

noun:

• inshore fish; fish that lives in rocky coastal waters

noun / ~する noun:

• working in the fields; working on a farm

noun:

• guard house in a samurai style house (Kamakura period) ➜ 武家造

noun:

• clothing for going out in the snow; snow gear ➜ 雪支度