godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to ride past (one's stop); to overshoot
• to climb over; to get over ➜ 乗り越える
• to overtake (in a vehicle); to pass

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to laugh
• to smile
• to sneer; to ridicule - esp. 嗤う
• to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted - as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう

~する noun:

• to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to

~する verb (spec.) / suffix:

• to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander about; to roam about; to knock around

noun:

• remembering; recollection; recall; retrieval

~する noun:

• to remember; to recall; to recollect; to call to mind; to envision

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to be choppy; to run high; to swell; to ripple; to billow; to be in discord

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to be accustomed to; to be used to
• to argue into silence; to talk down

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be dispirited; to be dejected; to lose heart; to become discouraged; to be crestfallen; to be utterly disheartened; to be despondent

expression:

• which reminds me ...; come to think of it ...; now that you mention it ...; on that subject ...; so, if you say ...

expression:

• which reminds me ...; come to think of it ...; now that you mention it ...; on that subject ...; so, if you say ... ➜ そう言えば【そういえば】

expression:

• you can't rely on parents and money to stay around forever; money comes and goes; so do parents - proverb

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

• feeling obliged; being grateful; being thankful; being sorry; being ashamed - sometimes used to prefix a request

noun / ~する noun:

• shrinking back in fear - archaism

noun / ~する noun:

• giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange

noun:

• pearlscale butterflyfish (Chaetodon xanthurus, Western Pacific species found from Indonesia and the Philippines north to the Ryukyu Islands); Philippines chevron butterflyfish; orange butterflyfish; netted butterflyfish; yellow-tailed butterflyfish

expression / ichidan verb:

• to have luck turn one's way; to have one's fortune change for the better

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be faced with the choice between two alternatives; to be presented with two difficult choices

noun:

• back

noun / ~する noun:

• backing; going backwards; reversing

noun:

• background; background colour (color)
• backhand - Sports term
• backer; supporter

noun / ~する noun:

• refunding

noun:

• backstroke (swimming)
• doggy style (sexual position) - slang

noun:

• compared to previous period; quarter-to-quarter basis; from the previous quarter

expression / ~する noun:

• going up and down; going back and forth

noun:

• indigenous person; inhabitant of a country
• local; native ［くにびと］
• local lords and samurai
• daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period) ［くにうど・くにゅうど］ ➜ ざいこくしゅう

noun:

• archaic period of time (usu. a period of approx. two hours corresponding to one of the signs of the Chinese zodiac)
• carving; engraving; cutting; mincing ［刻］
• victory ［剋］
• strictness; cruelty

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to punch; to hit and hit; to stamp out
• to pierce; to bore into; to knock down walls

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to write incorrectly; to miswrite
• to spoil (e.g. a letter) due to writing mistakes; to ruin; to make a mess of

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to rumble; to thunder; to roll about (people, large objects) ➜ ごろごろ・ごろごろ
• to wander about without a fixed workplace, home, etc.; to hang around; to loiter ➜ ごろごろ