expression / godan ~す verb:

• to chill one's bones (e.g. because of cold, pain, etc.); to be very cold; to be scathing

noun:

• sitting while waiting; (according to the lunar calendar) an eighteen-day-old moon

expression / noun:

• page in the history books; historical (event); old news

noun:

• grandmother - usu. お祖母様 - honorific language ➜ お祖母さん【おばあさん】
• old woman; female senior citizen - usu. お婆様 - honorific language ➜ お祖母さん【おばあさん】

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to incur the wrath of god (e.g. by speaking ill of somebody behind their back); to get into trouble
• to warp one's mouth

noun / ~する noun:

• confrontation; standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings)
• squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces); standing off against; holding one's own with

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to lead a stingy life; to scrimp and save; to pinch pennies; to light one's fingernail (instead of a candle) [literal]

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to hold fast to one's ways; to be overly conservative; to not get with the times; to guard the tree stub [literal] - from a fable appearing in the Han Feizi - idiom

noun:

• one copy (of a book, magazine, etc.); one volume

noun:

• passage in a discourse; one section; one scene

noun:

• the practice of assigning one era name to one emperor - four character idiom

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to ride past (one's stop); to overshoot
• to climb over; to get over ➜ 乗り越える
• to overtake (in a vehicle); to pass

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to have an audience; to meet; to see - humble language
• to face (an enemy); to confront
• to serve (esp. as one's wife)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to raise one's head; to come to the fore; to rise into importance; to gain strength; to rear its head

noun:

• parting of the ways; the way to hades; one's way after the parting

noun:

• middle of the road; on the road
• on the way (to one's destination)

noun:

• EXCLUSIVE-OR gate; EXCLUSIVE-OR element - IT term

noun:

• (INCLUSIVE-) OR gate; (INCLUSIVE-)OR element - IT term

noun:

• circle (sometimes used for zero) ➜ 丸【まる】
• 'correct' (when marking) ➜ 二重丸【にじゅうまる】
• symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship) ➜ 〇〇【まるまる】
• period; full stop ➜ 句点
• maru mark; semivoiced sound; p-sound ➜ 半濁点

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to slip into for the purposes of sex (e.g. lover's house, hotel, red light district, etc.); to shack up with
• to shut oneself away at home (due to lack of money)

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to waive one's right; to waive a right

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to break the silence; to break one's silence

~の noun:

• for two people; (work) of two; (meals) for two

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to rub into - archaism
• to train for; to prepare for

noun:

• needle; pin ➜ 鍼
• hook ➜ 鉤【かぎ】・釣り針【つりばり】
• stinger; thorn
• hand (e.g. clock, etc.); pointer
• staple (for a stapler)
• needlework; sewing ➜ 御針
• malice

counter / suffix noun:

• counter for stitches