ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be refined; to be polished; to be stylish; to be sophisticated

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to cross; to go across; to go through; to cut across

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be sent up; to be imprisoned; to be jailed; to be gaoled

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be to the point; to hit the mark; to be relevant

ichidan verb:

• to make; to make something what it should be; to cause to be - archaism

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to be intricate; to be elaborate; to be complicated; to be complex - idiom ➜ 手の込んだ

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to be biased; to be prejudiced; to be partial; to be one-sided

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be forestalled; to be taken in; to be cheated; to be outwitted ➜ して遣る

godan ~る verb:

• to be transmitted; to be conveyed; to be leaked; to be passed along

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to pretend to not be home; to pretend to be out

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained - archaism ➜ 穢れる

expression / adjective:

• unable to back out; unable to withdraw; unable to stop; unable to compromise

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be dampened; to be discouraged; to be weakened; to be reduced - passive voice ➜ 殺ぐ

expression / ichidan verb:

• to take to heart; to keep in mind; to bear in mind ➜ 念頭におく

noun:

• Bellows Festival; festival for blacksmiths and foundries on the eighth day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar, on which they would clean their bellows and pray

noun:

• East Asian age reckoning; traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age

noun:

• East Asian age reckoning; traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age - abbreviation ➜ 数え年【かぞえどし】

noun:

• Ministry of Health and Welfare (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) ➜ 厚生労働省

noun / ~の noun:

• calico (pattern); tortoiseshell-and-white

noun:

• calico cat; tortoiseshell-and-white cat - abbreviation ➜ 三毛猫【みけねこ】

noun:

• hard lump under the skin (e.g. adipous tumor, lymph node tumor, etc.)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• grinding against; pressing or rubbing with turning movements (e.g. someone's shoulders with one's elbow) - onomatopoeia
• rolling one's eyes; goggling one's eyes; googly eyes
• rattling sound

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to complain of itching; to be bothered by an itch (or rash, etc.); to feel itchy; to have an itch (or rash, etc.); to itch

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to differ (from); to vary
• to not be in the usual condition
• to not match the correct (answer, etc.)
• to be different from promised ➜ 話が違う

expression:

• isn't it?; wasn't it? - at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか - Kansai dialect

adverb:

• to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently; consistently; to the utmost
• after all; it must be remembered; only; purely; simply

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to weaken (of willpower, solidarity, etc.); to lose one's edge; to become less tense; to become lax (of discipline, rules, etc.)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to twist a thread
• to put all one's skill (into doing something); to do something to the best of one's ability - idiom - abbreviation ➜ 腕によりをかける