expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to hear; to hear by chance; to hear by accident; to catch (the sound)

noun:

• hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)

noun:

• irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)

noun:

• irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese) - abbreviation ➜ ラ行変格活用

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to stay bottled up inside oneself; to be introverted
• to have a melancholic appearance, atmosphere (of a person, object, place); to have a gloomy appearance

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to be smart; to be cool; to be sharp; to be stylish

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to scramble for; to struggle for; to contend for; to fight for

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be astonished; to be flabbergasted; to be startled; to be amazed - from たまきえる

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to crawl out; to creep out
• to begin to crawl

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be boiled; to be cooked; to be done; to be ready

ichidan verb:

• to be difficult to ascertain; to be difficult to understand ➜ 分かり辛い

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived - archaism ➜ 甦る【よみがえる】

adjectival noun:

• apt to do; liable to do; tend to do; prone to do ➜ 勝ち【がち】

intransitive verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to go; to come - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる
• to be - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる

auxiliary verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• is (doing); are (doing) - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる

intransitive verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to be - after で - polite language - archaism ➜ ござる

godan ~る verb:

• to wander about; to wander around; to hang around; to loiter

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be able to eat; to be able to swallow - often in neg.: e.g. to stick in one's throat

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to come fluttering in (e.g. leaves, snow, flowers, etc.); to come dancing in
• to drop in unexpectedly; to happen unexpectedly

expression / ichidan verb:

• to resolve to do; to make up one's mind to do; to set one's heart on; to have one's heart set on

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to kowtow (to bow from a kneeling position such that the forehead touches the ground); to prostrate oneself; to give a deep, reverent bow

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to make good one's escape; to escape to a safe place; to make one's getaway; to effect one's escape

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to cover (with something); to put on (e.g. on someone else's head); to plate something (with a metal); to pour or dash a liquid (on something); to charge (a person with a guilt)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to incline one's head to the side (in doubt); to tilt one's head to the side (in confusion); to be puzzled

noun:

• Aum Shinrikyo; Japanese religious group responsible for the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be turned up; to be turned inside out; to ride up; to be lifted (e.g. by wind)

godan ~す verb:

• to question again; to repeat a question (esp. a problematic point, or to verify understanding); to repeat a query