godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

• to need; to require; to take; to demand ➜ 要する

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to stake; to risk; to bet; to wager ➜ 賭する

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to prove; to verify ➜ 証する
• to guarantee; to promise

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to press ➜ 圧する
• to oppress; to dominate; to overwhelm

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to smooth; to harmonize; to facilitate; to streamline

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to experience; to witness; to undergo; to suffer

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to calm; to soothe; to quiet; to appease

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to talk; to discuss; to debate ➜ 談じる
• to negotiate ➜ 談じる

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to entwine; to entangle
• to connect; to relate

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to entwine; to entangle
• to connect; to relate

ichidan verb:

• to beg; to request; to demand; to entreat ➜ 懇願・請う

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to plough; to plow; to hoe; to till

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to exterminate; to eliminate; to eradicate; to suppress ➜ 退治

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to bow; to worship
• to receive - humble language
• to see - humble language

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to bow; to worship
• to receive - humble language
• to see - humble language

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to drive away; to turn away; to send away; to repel; to repulse

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to twine around; to twist around; to coil around
• to pester; to hassle

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to atone for; to expiate; to redeem; to make up for; to compensate for

ichidan verb:

• to be dying; to be about to die; to be close to death

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to market (something); to feature (something to sell); to trade in (something); to securitize

expression / godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to get worse; to deteriorate; to go from bad to worse; to become worse

noun / ~する noun:

• down (opposite of up); becoming lower; being brought down; bringing down
• being down (e.g. with a cold) and unable to continue (work)
• down (e.g. a system); not running (e.g. servers) - IT term
• download; downstream - abbreviation - IT term

noun:

• down (feathers)

noun:

• servant; valet; footman
• someone who works in close quarters with the emperor or imperial family - archaism
• low-ranking official who works for the imperial family or nobility (under the Rituryo system) - archaism
• ox-tender for oxcarts; horse boy - archaism
• honorary junior official of the Imperial Household Department's Board of Ceremonies involved in miscellaneous duties related to ceremonies ➜ 宮内省

expression:

• those who wish to rule the land must first cultivate their own characters, then manage their families, then govern their states; only then can they bring peace to the land (a mantra of Confucianism) - proverb

interjection:

• heigh-hoh; heave-ho
• hold on!; just a minute
• used as a meaningless word in a song for rhythm