expression / ichidan verb:

• to convulse (e.g. with laughter); to split one's sides

noun:

• newly opened (e.g. of shop) - From English "new open"

noun:

• earning extra money (e.g. from a side job)

noun:

• filled pause (e.g. um, er, ee-to)

noun:

• fermented milk drink (e.g. Yakult, Calpis, Calpico, etc.); lactic fermenting beverage

noun:

• announcement calling for someone (e.g. "would XX please come to the ticket counter")

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be summoned (i.e. of a geisha, by a customer)
• to be offered (the job of ...); to be invited (to do ...) - usu. as 〜の口が掛かる

noun:

• human vegetable (i.e. someone in a vegetative state) - sensitive - four character idiom

noun:

• free trial (e.g. of software, game, etc.)

noun:

• waiting (e.g. at the stage door) for performers or celebrities to arrive - slang ➜ 出待ち

noun:

• disappearance of snow (i.e. due to melting) - obscure term
• lack of snow (i.e. snow not falling) - obscure term

~の noun:

• revolving chamber-style (e.g. pistol)

noun:

• compatible (e.g. AT-compatible) - IT term

noun:

• shift (e.g. redshift) ➜ 赤方偏移・ドップラー偏移

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to shake off (e.g. rain from an umbrella)

noun / ~の noun:

• made by hitting (e.g. striking stone flakes from a tool stone); made using lithic reduction ➜ 打製石器

noun:

• blowing (e.g. of the wind)

noun / suffix noun:

• playing (a wind instrument); player (e.g. clarinet)

noun:

• (pair of) bellows ➜ 吹子
• casting; founding; melting

noun:

• cuttings (e.g. from boring)

noun:

• crime whose goal requires a large number of people acting together (e.g. insurrection)

noun:

• substrate (i.e. in biochemistry)
• matrix (i.e. in biology); stroma

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• incessant falling (e.g. rain, snow); prolonged continuation (of something)

noun:

• scaling (e.g. in computer graphics) - IT term

noun:

• roaming (e.g. for cell phones, etc.)

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• (move) slowly (e.g. walk); sluggishly; stolidly; ploddingly; heavily - onomatopoeia ➜ のっそり

noun:

• variety show (e.g. on TV)