noun:

• inside the gates Antonym: 門外

noun:

• the eight virtues ➜ 仁・義・礼・智・忠・信・孝・悌

noun:

• Moirai; the Fates - From Greek

noun:

• the 10 precepts - Buddhism term ➜ 十戒

noun / ~の noun:

• the same age ➜ 同い年

counter:

• the n-th - indicates position in a sequence ➜ 番目

noun:

• inside the garden

~の noun / noun:

• along the wall

noun:

• on the road

noun:

• commoners; the masses - archaism

noun:

• commoners; the masses - archaism

noun / ~の noun:

• beyond the bay ➜ 湾内【わんない】

noun / ~の noun / adverb / ~と adverb:

• (on) the hour

noun:

• below the knee

expression:

• reinventing the wheel - idiom

noun:

• the elite (class) - humorous term - colloquialism

noun:

• (on the) bridge

expression:

• all the same - from the similarity of the characters

noun:

• in the clouds

noun / ~する noun:

• leaving the base - Baseball term

conjunction:

• if one were to speak of ..., then certainly; if it were the case that ..., then certainly; if it were a ..., then certainly; phrase used to indicate the inevitability of what follows it (based on what precedes it) ➜ 言う・言う
• so that means (when used in sentence-initial position)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
• to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
• to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
• to till
• to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
• to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
• to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
• to have (a child)
• to make up (one's face, etc.)
• to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
• to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
• to form (a line, etc.)
• to set (a record)
• to commit (a sin, etc.)

noun:

• the end

noun / ~の noun:

• the west; Western countries

noun / ~の noun:

• the aged; old person