expression / ichidan verb:

• to break off with (e.g. one's lover) - idiom
• to be sharp enough to cut one's skin (of a new banknote, etc.)

noun:

• carbine (short gun used by cavalry) ➜ カービン

noun:

• Triple Intervention (diplomatic intervention by Russia, Germany and France over the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki) ➜ 下関条約

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking metal against stone) - obscure term

noun:

• prisoner (for one to three years under the ritsuryo system) - archaism ➜ 徒【ず】

noun:

• the thirty guardian deities (a different one for each day)

expression / noun:

• extent of (one's) foolishness; degree of stupidity

expression / ichidan verb:

• to arrange (one's) shoes (e.g. in a genkan) ➜ 玄関【げんかん】

noun:

• quick response code (2-dimensional bar code commonly used by Japanese mobile phones to link to URLs); QR code

noun:

• collective goods (i.e. goods or services such as parks, highways, etc. which could be supplied privately, but are usually provided by the government) ➜ 公共財

noun:

• red headband (worn by lower rank officers) - archaism

noun:

• Chinese "Emptiness" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ➜ 虚【きょ】

noun:

• lunar tide (tides caused by the moon)

noun:

• Nanking Incident (targeting of Nanking's foreign properties and residents by Kuomintang troops in March, 1927)
• Rape of Nanking (1937); Nanking Massacre ➜ 南京大虐殺

noun:

• natural person (e.g. one unspoilt by civilization, civilisation)

noun:

• (one) stroke ➜ 撫でる【なでる】

noun:

• withdrawal of loan credit (e.g. by a bank); retraction of credit; insistence on repayment

expression:

• as (one) walks on, and on

noun:

• deconstruction (as in the term coined by Jacques Derrida)

expression / noun:

• red hakama (worn by miko or noblewomen at court) ➜ 紅の袴【くれないのはかま】

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to meet (one's) demands

noun:

• uncle (one's father's younger brother) - archaism ➜ 伯父【えおじ】

noun:

• mountain language (euphemisms used by hunters, etc. when in the wild) ➜ 忌み詞

noun:

• woman's hairstyle (Edo period) (made popular by a Yoshiwara prostitute called Katsuyama)

noun:

• Yokoyama Shinto (Edo-period Shinto sect promoted by Masae Yokoyama)