expression / godan ~る verb:

• to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel ➜ 肝【きも】・度胸が据わる【どきょうがすわる】・腹が据わる【はらがすわる】

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to have a cross to bear; to carry a heavy burden - idiom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be crazy; to be mad; to have a screw loose

expression / godan ~ぶ verb:

• to break into a smile; to smile broadly; to beam

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to begin to know; to know for the first time

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to draw (water); to fill (with water)
• to take into consideration

expression / ~する verb (spec.):

• to draw a line between; to clearly differentiate; to distinguish between

expression / ichidan verb:

• to offend someone; to give offence; to hurt someone's feelings

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to shake up; to shake (in order to mix, shuffle, etc.)

godan ~う verb:

• to be able (to do); to be capable (of doing) ➜ 能わず【あたわず】・能う限り

expression / godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to take pride in; to pride oneself; to be proud of

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to use a calculator
• to calculate cost-benefit; to calculate profitability ➜ 算盤を弾く

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make a cut; to make an incision; to score (food)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to read too much into things; to get wrong ideas by letting one's imagination run wild; to have a groundless suspicion

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to observe the reasons and types of faults a person makes is to come to know whether they are virtuous or not

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to receive (e.g. a title)
• to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent)
• to be blessed (e.g. with a child)
• to be initiated (e.g. into a secret)

godan ~う verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

• to sing

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem - esp. 歌う, 詠う

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to vacate; to surrender (e.g. a castle); to give up (e.g. a position); to hand over (e.g. power)

noun:

• white plum blossoms; white Japanese apricot; white-blossomed plum

noun:

• sika deer (Cervus nippon); sika; spotted deer; Japanese deer

noun:

• New Party Daichi; New Party Big Earth (Japanese political party)

noun:

• famous sword; sword blade by Masamune
• sake; Japanese rice wine; brand of sake from Nada region during Tenpō era (1830-1844) - colloquialism

noun / adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• perversity; perverse person; contrary person; contrarian

noun:

• antagonistic demon in Japanese folklore
• demon under the feet of temple guardian statues

noun:

• rice gruel with diced sweet potatoes
• gruel with ivy broth and finely minced Japanese yam served at large Imperial banquets

noun:

• normal style of writing; modern Japanese text
• text written in literary style with mixed kanji and kana (until the Taisho era)