godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to fight; to compete; to contest; to contend (with)
• to argue; to dispute heatedly

expression / ichidan verb:

• to turn one's thoughts to; to pay attention to; to give heed to

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to conceal (oneself); to hide; to abscond
• to deceive; to dissemble; to fool

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to throw out; to fire; to expel; to give up; to abandon; to neglect ➜ 放り出す

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to contemplate; to ponder; to think over; to reflect; to muse; to ruminate

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to shorten; to reduce; to condense; to shrink
• to crumple (fabric); to wrinkle
• to make (one's body) smaller; to draw in (one's legs); to duck (one's head)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to kill an enemy soldier before the start of a battle to raise spirits
• to kill viciously
• to victimize; to torment; to lay into; to give (someone) hell; to vilify

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured with - humble language
• to give; to bestow; to confer; to honor; to honour - honorific language

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
• to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
• to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to put on an air; to assume an attitude
• to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign
• to plan; to scheme

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to begin; to start; to commence
• to happen (again); to begin (anew)
• to date (from); to originate (in)

godan ~ぬ verb / ~ぬ verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

• to die; to pass away - sensitive
• to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead
• to cease; to stop

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to become overgrown; to grow thick
• to spread; to run rampant; to thrive; to prevail; to become powerful

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to fail; to blunder; to make a mess; to perpetrate; to do ➜ しでかす
• to drink up; to eat up

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to joke - archaism ➜ 戯れる

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to joke ➜ とち狂う

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to be frugal; to be sparing
• to value; to hold dear
• to regret (e.g. a loss); to feel sorry (for)
• to be unwilling; to be reluctant

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to lick
• to taste
• to experience (esp. a hardship)
• to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt; to underestimate - esp. ナメる - usually written using kana alone

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way
• to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede ［のく］

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at
• to cool; to refrigerate
• to window-shop; to look at without buying

ichidan verb:

• to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to stand out; to be outstanding; to be preeminent
• to tower above (the surrounding landscape)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to cross each other; to run counter to; to differ; to clash; to go awry

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to confide; to reveal; to disclose; to lay bare; to speak frankly; to open (one's heart)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something - esp. 極める, 窮める
• to investigate thoroughly; to master - esp. 究める

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to undertake; to take on (task)
• to assure; to guarantee; to vouch (for); to promise

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be ruined (reduced to poverty); to fall low; to go under; to come to ruin