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突き砕く【つきくだくtsukikudaku】搗き砕く・突きくだく・舂き砕く Inflection

godan ~く verb:

  • to crush; to mash; to stamp; to pound; to grind down
これから先【これからさきkorekarasaki】此から先

adverb:

  • from now on; in the future; hereafter; ahead of us; down the road
JLPTN5
着る☆【きるkiru】著る Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on
  • to bear (guilt, etc.)

「あのano赤いakai服fukuをwo着るkiruのnoはhaよしyoshiなさいnasai」「なぜnazeいけないikenaiのno」 "You had better not wear the red dress." "Why not?"

JLPTN4
倒れる★【たおれるtaoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
  • to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
  • to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
  • to die; to be killed
  • to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
  • to be defeated (in a game); to lose
  • to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

私watashiはha通りtooriでde老人roujinがgaあお向けaomukeにni倒れるtaoreruのnoをwo見たmita。 I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.

あのano元気なgenkina男otokoがga病気byoukiでde倒れるtaoreruなんてnante、鬼oniのno霍乱とtoもっぱらmopparaのno噂uwasaだdaよyo。 For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.

内閣naikakuはha倒れるtaoreruだろうdarouということだtoiukotoda。 They say that the cabinet will fall.

JLPTN4
眠る☆【ねむるnemuru・ねぶるneburuobs.】睡る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to sleep (not necessarily lying down) ➜ 寝る
  • to die
  • to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to be dormant; to be unused ［ねむる］
  • to close one's eyes - archaism

もしmoshi眠るnemuruとtoいけないikenaiのでnode目覚し時計mezamashitokeiをwoセットSETTOしshiなさいnasai。 In case you sleep, set the alarm.

騒音souonのnoせいseiでde私watashiはha眠るnemuruことkotoがgaできdekiなかっnakaたta。 I could not sleep because of the noise.

JLPTN2
腰掛ける☆【こしかけるkoshikakeru】腰かける・腰掛るirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to sit (down)

盛大なseidaina溜息をつきtameikiwotsukiながらnagara、テーブルTEEBURUのno上ueにniどさどさとdosadosatoパンPANをwo置きoki、椅子isuにniどっかりとdokkarito腰掛けるkoshikakeru。 Heaving a great sigh I plunk my bread on the table and flump onto the chair.

中腹☆【ちゅうふくchuufuku】

noun:

  • halfway up (down) a mountain; mountainside

そのsono丘okaのno中腹chuufukuにni家ieがga一軒あったatta。 There was a cottage on the side of the hill.

掛け値☆【かけねkakene】掛値

noun:

  • inflated price (assigned in anticipation of being haggled down); overcharging
  • exaggeration
どっかりdokkari・ドッカリDOKKARI Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • plunking (down something heavy); flumping (into a chair) - onomatopoeia
にらめっこniramekko《睨めっこ》 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • staring-out (down) game; game in which two children looking at each other try to make the opponents laugh first
  • constant looking at something (e.g. the computer screen, the clock, etc.)
処暑【しょしょshosho】

noun:

  • "limit of heat" solar term (approx. Aug. 23, when the weather is said to start cooling down) ➜ 二十四節気
三段落ち【さんだんおちsandan'ochi】三段オチ【さんだんオチsandan'oCHI】

noun:

  • three-part joke, where the first two parts are similar and mundane, while the third is the punchline (e.g. How do you get to my place? Go down to the corner, turn left, and get lost.); rule of three (in comedy writing) ➜ 落ち【おち】
シノドンティスSHINODONTEISU

noun:

  • squeaker (upside-down catfish of family Mochokidae, esp. members of genus Synodontis) - From Latin "Synodontis"
打ち水【うちみずuchimizu】打水 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • sprinkling water (to keep down dust, cool pavements, etc.)

「とりあえずtoriaezu店miseのno前mae、掃除soujiしshiといてtoiteくれkure」「了解ryoukai！」「打ち水uchimizuもmo頼むtanomu」 "Clean up in front of the shop first." "OK!" "Sprinkle some water out there too."

代々伝わる【だいだいつたわるdaidaitsutawaru】代代伝わる Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to be transmitted (handed down) from generation to generation
逆落し【さかおとしsakaotoshi】逆落とし

noun:

  • plunging or dropping an object headfirst (down a precipice)
十方【じっぽうjippou】

noun:

  • the ten directions (north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, up & down)
  • all directions; everywhere
けいがまえkeigamae《冏構え》

noun:

  • kanji radical 13 ("upside-down box")
ポンコツPONKOTSU・ぽんこつponkotsu

noun / ~の noun:

  • piece of junk (esp. dismantled or broken down car); worn-out article

noun:

  • hitting (with fist); striking
まきがまえmakigamae《冂構え》

noun:

  • kanji radical 13 ("upside-down box") ➜ 冏構え
六方【ろっぽうroppou】

noun:

  • the six directions (north, south, east, west, up, and down)

prefix:

  • hexagonal
同構え【どうがまえdougamae】

noun:

  • kanji radical 13 ("upside-down box") ➜ 冏構え
転び【ころびkorobi】

noun:

  • falling (down); tumbling (down); falling to the ground
  • failure; failing
  • renouncing Christianity and converting to Buddhism (during the Edo period); apostasy
  • batter (construction technique)
ドボドボDOBODOBO

~と adverb:

  • with glugging (e.g. of liquid being poured, running down) - onomatopoeia
カウントアウトKAUNTOAUTO・カウント・アウトKAUNTO/AUTO

noun:

  • count (after a knock-down in boxing) - Sports term - From English "count out"
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