expression / ichidan verb:

• to frustrate (e.g. someone's plans); to give someone a surprise; to give someone a blow; to scare the hell out of

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make a leap into the dark; to take the plunge; to jump in at the deep end; to jump off the stage of the Kiyomizu temple [literal] - idiom

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to become one tile away from completion - Mahjong term ➜ 聴牌
• to be at one's wits' end; to be about to blow one's fuse

godan ~る verb:

• to slam into (e.g. a wall, a limit) (figuratively); to hit
• to face (e.g. trouble, a problem); to confront

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be made an example of; to be made a victim of; to be exposed to ridicule

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to spend (money) like water; to spend (money) like it grows on trees; to throw around (one's money); to play ducks and drakes with

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to engage in a bloody feud; to have a family quarrel; to quarrel with one's own flesh and blood; to wash blood for blood [literal] - idiom

noun:

• futon (quilted Japanese-style mattress laid out on the floor)
• round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to hear; to hear by chance; to hear by accident; to catch (the sound)

noun:

• hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)

noun:

• irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese)

noun:

• irregular conjugation (inflection, declension) of a limited number of verbs ending in "ru" (in written Japanese) - abbreviation ➜ ラ行変格活用

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to stay bottled up inside oneself; to be introverted
• to have a melancholic appearance, atmosphere (of a person, object, place); to have a gloomy appearance

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to be smart; to be cool; to be sharp; to be stylish

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to scramble for; to struggle for; to contend for; to fight for

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be astonished; to be flabbergasted; to be startled; to be amazed - from たまきえる

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to crawl out; to creep out
• to begin to crawl

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be boiled; to be cooked; to be done; to be ready

ichidan verb:

• to be difficult to ascertain; to be difficult to understand ➜ 分かり辛い

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived - archaism ➜ 甦る【よみがえる】

adjectival noun:

• apt to do; liable to do; tend to do; prone to do ➜ 勝ち【がち】

intransitive verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to go; to come - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる
• to be - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる

auxiliary verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• is (doing); are (doing) - honorific language - archaism ➜ いらっしゃる

intransitive verb / yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to be - after で - polite language - archaism ➜ ござる

godan ~る verb:

• to wander about; to wander around; to hang around; to loiter

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be able to eat; to be able to swallow - often in neg.: e.g. to stick in one's throat

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to come fluttering in (e.g. leaves, snow, flowers, etc.); to come dancing in
• to drop in unexpectedly; to happen unexpectedly