expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be hanged; to be struck dead; to eat one's hat - usu. figurative

godan ~る verb:

• to become greasy; to become oily
• to be loud and garish

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to be interested in; to take an interest in; to care about

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to live up to (one's) expectations; to meet expectations

godan ~く verb:

• to bite at; to snap at; to sink one's teeth into

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to run past; to run by
• to go too far ahead

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to glance over; to skim through; to run one's eye over ➜ 一応【いちおう】・目を通す【めをとおす】

godan ~る verb:

• to go viral; to make a buzz (on the Internet); to buzz - colloquialism

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to stick out one's elbows
• to be obstinate; to be haughty

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to count on the abacus
• to calculate cost-benefit; to calculate profitability

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to lose one's mind; to go crazy; to lose one's senses; to lose one's marbles
• to lose consciousness

noun:

• room that cannot be entered (e.g. because it's locked from the inside)
• secret room

noun:

• honeycomb toffee; sponge toffee; foam candy from heated brown sugar mixed with baking soda - From Portuguese "caramelo"

noun:

• feelings of coolness (e.g. from wearing light clothing in hot weather); cool feeling; cool impression

noun:

• dripping liquid (soup, sauce, etc.) from the tips of one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)

noun:

• silver chimaera (Chimaera phantasma, species of deep water cartilaginous ghost shark from the Western Pacific)

noun:

• frizz; short tufts springing up from hair surface here and there; kink; idiot hair

noun:

• haggis (traditional Scottish dish made from a sheep's offal cooked in the animal's stomach)

noun:

• "090" financing; loan sharks operating from a cellphone (i.e. without a fixed phone number)

noun:

• threeblotched rabbitfish (Siganus trispilos, species of rabbitfish from the eastern Indian Ocean)

noun / prefix noun:

• Jakarta; Java - applied to Javan items imported by Dutch traders during the Edo period - From Dutch "Jacatra"

noun:

• potato (Solanum tuberosum) - abbreviation ➜ ジャガタラ芋
• striped fabric imported from Java (often cotton, sometimes mixed with silk) - abbreviation

noun:

• taking food directly from a communal dish with one's own chopsticks (a breach of etiquette) ➜ 取り箸

noun:

• exemption (from a regulation, etc. usu. because of small scale)
• cut-off cuffs (trousers, etc.)

noun:

• dupion silk; silk that comes from a double cocoon formed jointly by two or more silkworms ➜ 玉繭

noun:

• tonkatsu sauce; sauce made from ketchup, Worcester, soy, mirin, mustard, etc. ➜ 豚カツ