expression / ichidan verb:

• to hesitate to say; to find it difficult to say - humble language

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to make clear; to clarify; to disclose; to make public

~する verb (spec.):

• to cry; to shed tears; to be moved to tears

ichidan verb:

• to begin to catch (attention, etc.); to begin to collect

godan ~る verb:

• to be curious; to be inquisitive; to want to hear

godan ~く verb:

• to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect - colloquialism ➜ 放っておく

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to be trying to - after a -nai stem
• to be just about to

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to close up; to block up; to fill; to cover

suffix / godan ~む verb:

• to appear; to start to appear; to show signs of appearing - after a noun ➜ 芽ぐむ・涙ぐむ

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to add kana to; to add Japanese reading to ➜ 振る【ふる】・振り仮名

godan ~る verb:

• to show unwillingness to do; to be reluctant to do

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to be inevitable; to be certain - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to resolve (to do) - archaism

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rise high (of water); to overflow; to swell (e.g. river full of water)
• to be filled with (emotion, energy, etc.); to be bursting with; to be brimming with; to pervade (e.g. atmosphere with emotion)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to see the light; to be awakened to the truth; to have the scales fall from one's eyes - idiom ➜ 目からウロコの落ちる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.); to feel pressure; to feel pain ➜ 閊える

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to bear up in tragedy; to stand pain well; to hold one's temper - idiom
• to clench one's teeth; to grit one's teeth

auxiliary:

• seeming to be; appearing to be - usu. at sentence-end
• like; similar to ➜ ような
• in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that ➜ ように
• indicates hope, wish, request or mild command - as ように at sentence-end

noun / ~する noun:

• running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); running to program, job, etc.; traveling; travelling

noun / ~する noun:

• going backward; turning back; backtracking; doubling back
• retrogression; relapse; returning to a bad state

noun / ~する noun:

• taking the podium; mounting the rostrum; going on stage to give a speech, etc.

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• weak-willed; lacking a purpose; lacking will power to be patient, purposeful, or resolute - four character idiom

noun:

• 3 fat-comma shapes arranged to form a circle
• 3-way struggle (wrestling, etc.) - abbreviation

noun:

• cotyledon; seed leaf (i.e. the first leaves to emerge when a seed sprouts)

noun / ~する noun:

• entry into the sanctum of a shrine or temple; access to the imperial court

noun:

• arrow with a whistle attached; whistling arrow used to signal the start of battle ➜ 嚆矢