Results, mental characteristics expected of a sumo grand champion

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拝み箸【おがみばしogamibashi】

noun:

  • clasping your chopsticks between your hands as in a gesture of prayer (a breach of etiquette)
JLPTN1
編☆【へんhen】篇

noun / suffix noun:

  • compilation (of a text); editing

noun / suffix noun / counter:

  • volume (of a text)
  • completed literary work

彼kareはha一ヶ月のno間maにni３編henのno詩shiをwo書いたkaita。 He composed three poems in a month.

巻頭☆【かんとうkantou】

noun:

  • beginning (of a book, magazine, etc.); opening page
  • beginning (of a matter); start
鯛の尾より鰯の頭【たいのおよりいわしのかしらtainooyoriiwashinokashira】

expression:

  • better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion - proverb
一家を成す【いっかをなすikkawonasu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to establish a school of; to make a home of one's own
釈義学【しゃくぎがくshakugigaku】

noun:

  • exegesis; explanation of a text; commentary on a text
  • study of biblical interpretation
時効★【じこうjikou】

noun:

  • statute of limitations; lapse of rights after a period of time; prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription)
  • becoming invalid or void after a set time
  • ageing; aging - Chemistry term ➜ 時効硬化

このkono犯罪hanzaiについてnitsuiteはha時効jikouがga成立seiritsuしshiてteいるiru。 The statue of limitations has already passed for this crime.

上がり端【あがりはなagarihana・あがりばなagaribana】上り端irr.

noun:

  • entrance (i.e. of a Japanese house) ➜ 上がり口
  • start of a rise (e.g. in prices)
責任問題【せきにんもんだいsekininmondai】

noun:

  • a question (an issue) of where responsibility (liability) lies; a question of who is responsible (to blame) - four character idiom
貴賤結婚【きせんけっこんkisenkekkon】

noun:

  • morganatic marriage (marriage of a noble and a commoner that disallows the passage of title, possessions, etc.)
首都直下型地震【しゅとちょっかがたじしんshutochokkagatajishin】

noun:

  • Tokyo near-field earthquake; large-scale earthquake expected to directly hit the Kanto area sometime in the future; also refers to the 1855 and 1894 Edo/Tokyo earthquakes
首都直下地震【しゅとちょっかじしんshutochokkajishin】

noun:

  • Tokyo near-field earthquake; large-scale earthquake expected to directly hit the Kanto area sometime in the future; also refers to the 1855 and 1894 Edo/Tokyo earthquakes
JLPTN3
舌★【したshita】

noun:

  • tongue
  • tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)

コーヒーKOOHIIはha舌shitaがga焼けるyakeruほどhodo熱かったatsukatta。 The coffee was so hot that I nearly burned my tongue.

語感☆【ごかんgokan】

noun:

  • sense of language
  • feeling of a word; impression a word makes; nuance
流会☆【りゅうかいryuukai】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • cancelling a meeting; adjournment of a meeting (due to lack of attendance)
行き当たり【いきあたりikiatari・ゆきあたりyukiatari】行き当り・行当たり・行当り

noun:

  • end of a road; end of a street
屍蝋【しろうshirou】死蝋・屍蠟・死蠟

noun:

  • adipocere; grave wax; greying of the body fats of a corpse which rests in a moist but airless place (graying)
寺入り【てらいりterairi】

noun:

  • to enrol in a temple school; child enrolled in a temple school ➜ 寺子屋
  • incarcerating a criminal in a temple as a form of punishment (popular during the latter Muromachi and Azuchi-Momoyama periods)
  • to go to a temple and repent (following a disaster, etc.)
カテゴリーキラーKATEGORIIKIRAA・カテゴリー・キラーKATEGORII/KIRAA

noun:

  • category killer; retailer that sells a wide selection of a given category of goods - Business term
狆がくしゃみをしたよう【ちんがくしゃみをしたようchingakushamiwoshitayou】狆が嚔をしたよう・狆が嚏をしたよう Inflection

expression / adjectival noun:

  • crumpled up (of a face; like the face of a Japanese spaniel while it's sneezing) - humorous term
JLPTN4
表★【おもてomote】

noun:

  • surface Antonym: 裏
  • face (i.e. the visible side of an object)
  • front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin
  • outside; exterior
  • appearance
  • public
  • first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) - Baseball term Antonym: 裏【うら】
  • cover (for tatami mats, etc.)
  • foreground - IT term

このkono紙kamiはhaどちらdochiraがga表hyouだdaかka見分けがつかないmiwakegatsukanai。 I cannot tell which is the right side of this paper.

私watashiはhaそのsono問題mondaiがgaわかっていないwakatteinai。裏uraとto表hyouのno区別kubetsuもmoついていないtsuiteinai。 I don't understand the problem; I could make neither head nor tail of it.

一体ittai何naniがga今晩konban表hyouでdeあんなannaひどいhidoi音をたてているotowotateteiruのnoかka見当もつきませんkentoumotsukimasen。 I don't know what kind of creature is making such a terrible noise outside tonight.

内面naimenのno欠点kettenはha必ずkanarazu表hyouにni現れるarawareru。 An inner defect never fails to express itself outwardly.

枯れ木も山の賑わい【かれきもやまのにぎわいkarekimoyamanonigiwai】

expression:

  • half a loaf is better than none; even a dead tree adds to the interest of a mountain [literal] - proverb
階隠し【はしかくしhashikakushi・はしがくしhashigakushi】

noun:

  • pent roof built atop the stairs of a shrine or a building in a classic aristocratic villa ➜ 寝殿造り・向拝
JLPTN5
するsuru☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

  • to do; to carry out; to perform
  • to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
  • to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

  • to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
  • to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • to be worth; to cost
  • to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

  • to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
  • to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
  • to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
  • to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

  • verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

  • creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
  • to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore以上ijou何もnanimo言うiuことkotoはhaありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwakeをwoするsuruのnoはhaいやiyaですからdesukara」とto彼kareはha言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsoreraはhaあなたanataをwo暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni役立つyakudatsuでしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuuをwo言い訳iiwakeにniしてshite、彼kareはha早くhayaku帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayouなna顔kaoをwoするsuruなnaよyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkouですdesu。それsoreにniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkonoスープSUUPUはhaいやなiyanaにおいnioiがgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiruでしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsoreはha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kareはha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkuraiまでならmadenara電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoiiですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegamiがga、おでこodekoにniかからないkakaranaiようにyouni髪を上げるkamiwoageruことkotoをwoおすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車resshaはha出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

将【はたhata】当

adverb:

  • or; otherwise
  • furthermore; also
  • perhaps; by some chance; possibly - archaism
  • that being said; be that as it may - archaism
  • however; but - archaism
  • not to mention; needless to say - archaism
  • as expected; sure enough - archaism
  • really; at all - used to express emphatic denial, suspicion, or emotion - archaism
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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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