godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to refrigerate
• to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax
• to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)

noun:

• person whose physical suitability for conscription in the former Japanese military could not be determined in that year (e.g. due to illness)

expression / godan ~る verb (irregular):

• to be doing; to be in the process of doing

suffix / godan ~る verb (irregular):

• to be doing; to be in the process of doing - with masu stem ➜ つつ

expression:

• The time has come (for, to, when...); The time being ripe (for) - four character idiom

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to coil around; to follow about
• to be related to; to concern; to be associated with

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to flub (one's lines)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be flustered; to be confused ➜ とっちる
• to bungle; to mess up; to blunder

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be talked about; to get a name for oneself; to get publicity

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to labor (labour) for the public good; to work for the public good

ichidan verb:

• to come for the first time; to become for the first time

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be self-complacent; to be conceited; to flatter oneself; to be full of oneself

expression / adjective:

• to gain nothing; to be of no benefit; to be no use; to be unprofitable

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to reach; to arrive; to get through; to get at
• to be attentive; to pay attention
• to be delivered; to carry (e.g. sound)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be worm-eaten; to be eaten by worms
• to affect adversely; to spoil; to ruin; to undermine; to gnaw at (one's heart, body, etc.); to eat into; to destroy

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to laugh
• to smile
• to sneer; to ridicule - esp. 嗤う
• to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted - as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to be choppy; to run high; to swell; to ripple; to billow; to be in discord

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to be accustomed to; to be used to
• to argue into silence; to talk down

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); to play; to sport; to frolic; to joke
• to flirt with

noun:

• weather wheel; pillar found near graveyards and temples with a wheel attached to it that can be used to communicate with the dead, as well as for divination
• sun pillar ➜ 太陽柱

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon - usu. ~に伴う

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with; to be involved in - usu. ~を伴う

expression:

• to wait for a good opportunity; to come down on the right side of the fence; to see which way the cat jumps; to wait and see at Horagatoge [literal] - proverb

auxiliary verb:

• used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader) - polite language ➜ ませ
• used to indicate respect for those affected by the action - archaism - humble language

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to put on another's shoes
• to be mistaken; to mistake one thing for another

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to get dark; to grow dark
• to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close
• to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to differ; to be different
• to run counter to
• to change (into something out of the ordinary)