noun:

• first part of a word

noun:

• Later Jin Dynasty (of China)

noun:

• area of heavy snowfall

expression / ichidan verb:

• to soften one's voice

noun:

• lexeme - Linguistics term

noun / adjectival noun:

• abnormally and inhumanly greedy; cruel and rapacious - four character idiom

noun:

• pentatonic scale - Music term

noun:

• the five sciences of ancient India (grammar and composition, arts and mathematics, medicine, logic, and philosophy)

noun / adjectival noun:

• trouble; bother; annoyance ➜ 迷惑

noun:

• stiff shoulders (owing to age)
• frozen shoulder

noun:

• Japanese white pine (favored for gardens and bonsai)

noun:

• five fruits (peach, Japanese plum, apricot, jujube, Japanese chestnut)
• five types of effect in cause-and-effect relationships ［五果］ - Buddhism term
• five effects of ignorance and formations on one's current life ［五果］ - Buddhism term

noun / ~する noun:

• misnomer; misnaming

noun:

• new customer - often as ご新規さん, ご新規さま, etc. ➜ 新規【しんき】

noun:

• wealthy and powerful family

expression / ichidan verb:

• to double the ranks

noun:

• the next world; afterlife; life after death - Buddhism term

noun:

• sesame seed

noun:

• pentecost

noun / ~する noun:

• breathing in (of a foreign body, food, etc.); pulmonary aspiration; mis-swallowing; swallowing down the wrong pipe - Medicine term

noun / ~する noun:

• prostration; placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect - Buddhism term

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to rank with; to rank among ➜ 伍する

noun / ~する noun:

• loud laugh

adverb / ~と adverb:

• coughing; hacking cough - onomatopoeia

noun / adjectival noun:

• big-hearted and free-spirited; daring and uninhibited - four character idiom