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compound ideograph formation (one of the six kanji classifications); making kanji up of meaningful parts (e.g. "mountain pass" is up + down + mountain) ➜ 会意文字

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会意文字【かいいもじkaiimoji】

noun:

compound ideograph (one of the six kanji classifications); kanji made up of meaningful parts (e.g. "mountain pass" is up + down + mountain)

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重しをする【おもしをするomoshiwosuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

to place a weight upon (e.g. when making pickles); to press (down) ➜ 重し

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掻き撫でる【かきなでるkakinaderu】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to smooth with the hand; to stroke; to comb (down)
to pluck a stringed instrument

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下げ髪【さげがみsagegami】

noun:

pigtail; ponytail; hair (hanging down the back)

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JLPTN2

覗く^☆【のぞくnozoku】覘く・窺く・臨く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.)
to look down into (a ravine, etc.)
to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.)
to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at
to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.); to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to examine (an expression); to study (a face)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to face - esp. 臨く - archaism ➜ 臨む

被写体hishatai にni 気づかれないkizukarenai ようにyouni そぉっとsootto カメラKAMERA をwo 取り出しtoridashi、ファインダーFUAINDAA をwo覗くnozoku。 I quietly take out my camera, so as not to be noticed by my photographic subject, and peek through the finder.

もらいmorai 者sha のno 馬uma のno 口kuchi のno 中naka をwoのぞくnozokuなna。 Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

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下す^☆【くだすkudasu】降す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
to let go down; to lower
to do oneself; to do by oneself ➜ 手を下す
to beat; to defeat
to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

問題mondai はha 誰dare がga 決定kettei をwo下すkudasuかkaとtoいうiu ことkoto だda。 The question is who will make the decision.

これらのkorerano 議論giron でde 問題mondai になっているninatteiru 評決hyouketsu はha、１９９４年nen のnoランダーRANDAA裁判saiban でde下されたkudasaretaものであるmonodearu。 The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.

次にni あげるageru「ブラック・ユーモアburakkuyuumoa」のno 例rei をwo 見れmire ばba、自分jibun でde 判断handan をwo下すkudasuことkoto がga できるdekiru だろdaro うu。 The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.

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JLPTN5

押す^★【おすosu】圧す・捺す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to push; to press ［押す］
to apply pressure from above; to press down ［押す・圧す］
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal ［押す・捺す］ ➜ 判を押す
to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ［押す］
to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence ［押す］
to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress ［押す・圧す］
to push (events along); to advance (a plan) ［押す］
to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force ［押す］
to make sure ［押す］ ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
to be pressed for time ［押す］
to advance troops; to attack ［押す］
(of light) to be diffused across an entire surface ［押す］

ボタンBOTAN をwo押すosuだけdake でde 出窓demado はha あくaku。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.

シャッターSHATTAA をwo押すosuだけdake でde、最新のsaishinno テクノロジーTEKUNOROJII がga キレイなKIREIna一枚にni 仕上げますshiagemasu。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.

クリックKURIKKU：マウスMAUSU のno「左側hidarigawa」のno ボタンBOTAN をwo 素早くsubayaku「一回」プチッとPUCHItto押すosu事koto ですdesu。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.

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JLPTN3

つまりtsumari^☆《詰まり・詰り》

adverb:

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically

noun:

clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
shrinkage
end; conclusion ➜ とどのつまり
dead end; corner - archaism
distress; being at the end of one's rope - archaism

超chou 高圧水kouatsusui のno 噴射funsha によりniyori、ほとんどhotondo のno詰まりtsumariがga 排除haijo されるsareru。 By means of a super high-pressure water spray practically all the sediment is removed.

光源kougen、つまりtsumari光kou のno 向きmuki だda なna、それsore とto 陰影in'ei とかtoka にもnimo 気をつけてkiwotsukete、できるdekiruだけdake 正確にseikakuni 手元temoto にni あるaru クロッキー帳KUROKKIIchou にni 書き取ってkakitotte いくiku だけdake。 Light source, that is what direction the light is facing, also take care with shadowing. Just copy down into the sketch book you have at hand as accurately as possible.

「ええとeeto、そのsono 合コンgoukon というtoiu のno はhaつまりtsumari・・・」「普通のfutsuuno コンパKONPA だda よyo」 "Er, that 'mixer party' thing is then ..." "Just a normal get together."

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JLPTN3

振る^☆【ふるfuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to wave; to shake; to swing
to sprinkle; to throw (dice)
to cast (actor); to allocate (work)
to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt; to dump
to abandon; to give up; to ruin
to add kana indicating a reading of a word ➜ 振り仮名
to slightly change headings; to change directions
to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct
to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic
to replace; to substitute
to set up a joke for somebody else

私watashi はha 頭atama をwo数回振ったfutta。 I shook my head a few times.

カズKAZU ちゃんchan、さっきsakki 完膚無きまでkanpunakimade にni振っfuちゃおうchaou としたtoshita でしょdesho？ You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?

パーティーPAATEII 会場kaijou にni 入るhairu なりnari、サムSAMU はha 食べ物tabemono めがけてmegakete 脇目wakime もmoふらずfurazu突進tosshin したshita。 When he got to the party, Sam made a bee line for the food.

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JLPTN2

潰す^☆【つぶすtsubusu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to smash; to crush; to flatten
to shut down; to put out of business; to force (a company) to close up shop
to wreck; to break; to block; to thwart
to butcher; to slaughter; to kill (livestock, for food)
to kill (time); to while away (the time)
to waste (e.g. talents)

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JLPTN1

収まる^☆【おさまるosamaru】納まる^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget)
to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position)
to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role) - esp. 納まる
to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes) ［納まる］
to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate ［収まる］ ➜ 治まる
to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

最後saigo にはniha うまくumaku収まるosamaruだろうdarou。 It'll come right in the end.

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JLPTN1

寝かせる^☆【ねかせるnekaseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to put to bed
to lay down lengthwise; to put a thing on its side
to set something aside unused; to let lie idle
to ferment; to lay down (wine)

彼女kanojo はha そのsono 人形ningyou をwo ベッドBEDDO にni寝かせるnekaseruだろうdarou。 She will lay the doll on her bed.

ブランデーBURANDEE をwo、カシKASHI のno たるtaru にniねかせるnekaseru。 Age brandy in oak casks.

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こなすkonasu^☆《熟す》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to digest
to break down; to break to pieces; to crush
to be able to use; to be good at; to have a good command of
to finish; to complete; to manage; to perform
to sell

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to do ... well; to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb

他ta にni そのsono 仕事shigoto をwoこなせるkonaseru人hito はha いないinai よyo。 No one else can fill that job.

本当にhontouni そのsono 俳優haiyuu はha 他のtano どのdono 俳優haiyuu よりもyorimo 上手jouzu にni カウボーイKAUBOOI のno 役yaku をwoこなしたkonashita。 The actor really played cowboy roles better than any other actor.

彼女kanojo はha 若いwakai けれどもkeredomo そのsono 仕事shigoto をwoこなしたkonashita。 Young as she was, she was equal to the work.

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雁木【がんぎgangi】

noun:

zigzag pattern; zigzag formation
steps down from a pier
pathway covered by extended eaves to protect from snow
large saw used by lumberjacks

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JLPTN3

しまうshimau^☆《仕舞う・終う・了う・蔵う》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
to put away; to put back; to keep; to store

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

to finish ...; to do ... completely - after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)

このkono 世界sekai のno 教育kyouiku にni はha がっかりgakkari してshiteしまうshimau。 Education in this world disappoints me.

「もしmoshi 疲れているtsukareteiru ならnara 寝たらnetara どうdou？」　「僕boku がga 今ima 寝たらnetaraあまりamariにni 早くhayaku 目覚めてmezameteしまうshimauからkara。」 "If you're tired, why don't you go to sleep?" "Because if I go to sleep now I will wake up too early."

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JLPTN5

返す^☆【かえすkaesu】反す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to return (something); to restore; to put back - esp. 返す ➜ 帰す【かえす】
to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate - esp. 返す

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to repeat ...; to do ... back - after the -masu stem of a verb

お金okane はha 明日ashita返すkaesuよyo。 I'll give you back the money tomorrow.

戦闘sentou にni 携わるtazusawaru 兵士heishi たちtachi はha 戦闘sentou がga 止んでいるyandeiru ときtoki にni 好んでkononde、平穏無事なheionbujina 時代jidai をwo 想いomoi返すkaesu。 Combat soldiers during peaceful moments like to reminisce of their halcyon days.

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JLPTN1

緩める^☆【ゆるめるyurumeru】弛める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to loosen; to slacken Antonym: 締める
to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relieve (tension)
to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control)
to reduce (speed); to slow down; to ease up
to make more gradual (of a slope)

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JLPTN5

暗い^☆【くらいkurai】昏い・冥い・闇い Inflection

adjective:

dark; gloomy; murky
depressed; dispirited; down in the dumps; dark (mood)
dark (in colour); dull
ill-boding; dark (e.g. past); suspicious
unlikely (to succeed); hopeless; unpromising
unfamiliar (with); ignorant (of) - as 〜に暗い Antonym: 明るい

目を覚ましてmewosamashite みるmiru とto、彼kare はha暗いkurai部屋heya にni 閉じこめられていたtojikomerareteita。 He awoke and found himself shut up in a dark room.

そしてsoshite、ついtsui 先日senjitsu 迄made、暗いkurai感じkanji だったdatta のにnoni、どこにもかしこにもdokonimokashikonimo 花hana、花hana、花hana。 Then, although it was dreary up to the other day, everywhere were flowers, flowers, flowers.

暗いkuraiからkara、足下ashimoto にni 気をつけてkiwotsukete。 It's dark, so watch your step.

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JLPTN5

ノートNOOTO^☆ Inflection

noun:

notebook; copy-book; exercise book - abbreviation ➜ ノートブック

noun / ~する noun:

note; noting down

noun:

(musical) note
notebook computer; laptop - abbreviation ➜ ノートパソコン

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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