noun / ~する noun:

• diligence; assiduity; pinching; hard toil - archaism

adjectival noun:

• tough; stubborn; determined; hard

adverb:

• severely; heavily; hard; a great deal; much

expression / adjective:

• being driven into a corner; having no way out; being caught between a rock and a hard place

noun:

• one sen; one-hundredth of a yen; small amount of money

noun:

• fish eggs; roe; hard roe

noun:

• heavy schedule; tight schedule; hard schedule

noun:

• the wherewithal; means; the money (needed to do something)

noun / suffix noun:

• quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money - usu. だか when n-suf

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• grave; solemn; stern; authoritative; hard (e.g. fact)

adjectival noun / noun:

• strict; hidebound; inflexible; being a sticker for the rules; sticking hard and fast to the rules - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• gazing at; staring at fixedly; eyeballing; glaring; giving a hard look - slang

adjective:

• bony; tough; plucky; spirited; hard to deal with

adjectival noun / noun:

• firm; strong; unbending; unyielding; uncompromising; stubborn; tough; hard-line

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

• to hang
• to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
• to come under (a contract, a tax)
• to start (engines, motors)
• to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

• to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

• to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

• to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

• to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
• to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
• to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
• to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
• to depend on

noun:

• (hard) candy; toffee - Food term
• rice-sugar; sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc. - Food term
• amber; yellowish-brown - abbreviation ➜ 飴色

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to pay (e.g. money, bill)
• to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches)
• to drive away (e.g. one's competitors)
• to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of
• to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern)
• to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert
• to move out (of one's own place); to vacate
• to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside
• to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy)
• to reset (an abacus)

noun / ~する noun:

• receipt (of money); receiving

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• circulation (money, goods, etc.); distribution

noun / ~する noun:

• circulation (air, water, etc.); ventilation; flow

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• negotiable (e.g. shares); distributional; circulating

noun / ~する noun:

• lending (money); finance; loan

noun:

• adaptability; versatility; flexibility; accommodation

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to finance; to maintain (e.g. a family)
• to give board; to provide meals

noun / ~する noun:

• waste (of money, time, etc.); squandering; frittering away

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to give (time, money, goods); to donate
• to do; to perform; to conduct
• to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
• to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle
• to spread far and wide - archaism

noun / ~の noun:

• porcelain (esp. hard-paste porcelain); china; chinaware ➜ 陶器【とうき】

~の noun / noun / adjectival noun:

• large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive Antonym: 少額【しょうがく】

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

• large sum (money)