expression / godan ~す verb:

• to brave a danger; to take a risk

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to rip off a coupon; to punch a ticket

expression / ichidan verb:

• to keep (a student) back (to repeat a grade)

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to lay out a futon; to make a bed

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to surmount a difficulty; to go across a mountain ➜ 峠を越す

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to work at a profession; to pursue a vocation

noun:

• planning a new government; plan for a new administration - four character idiom

adverb:

• abruptly; suddenly in a bad mood; in a huff - onomatopoeia

noun:

• (not) a soul; (not) a single person - in neg. sentences

expression:

• a foster parent is dearer than a real parent - proverb

expression:

• as a child; when one was a child

noun:

• a biological (i.e. a biological drug, vaccine, etc.)

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to devise a plan; to work out a plot

noun:

• catching a cold; person with a cold

expression / noun:

• (wearing) a loincloth alone; nothing but a loincloth - esp. 〜で、〜の、〜になり ➜ パンツ一丁・ふんどし一丁【ふんどしいっちょう】

noun / ~する noun:

• negotiating a lower price; negotiate a discount; price negotiation

noun:

• flying overnight; spending a night on on a plane

expression / adjective:

• not a pretty sight; appalling; not a good look ➜ 見られたものじゃない【みられたものじゃない】

expression / adjective:

• not a pretty sight; appalling; not a good look ➜ 見られたものではない【みられたものではない】

expression / noun:

• (wearing) a loincloth alone; nothing but a loincloth

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to set a deadline; to fix a time limit ➜ 切る【きる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to discuss; to talk about; to deal with (a topic) ➜ 論ずる
• to argue; to dispute ➜ 論ずる
• to take into consideration; to make an issue of - usu. in negative sentences ➜ 論ずる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to discuss; to talk about; to deal with (a topic) ➜ 論じる【ろんじる】
• to argue; to dispute ➜ 論じる【ろんじる】
• to take into consideration; to make an issue of - usu. in negative sentences ➜ 論じる【ろんじる】

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)
• to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down
• to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax
• to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt
• to decrease (e.g. speed)
• (of a market price) to go down slightly

noun:

• being closed; being blocked up; being occupied; hindrance; impedance ➜ 塞がる
• unlucky direction (in Onmyōdō; due to the presence of a god such as Ten'ichijin) ➜ 陰陽道・天一神