noun:

• black surgeonfish (Acanthurus gahhm, species of tang endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in the western Indian Ocean)

expression:

• matter being discussed (e.g. in a private conversation)
• our side of the story (in contrast to another's version)

godan ~む verb:

• to bury (e.g. in ash, snow, earth); to cover

noun:

• beefeater (brand of gin, warden in the Tower of London)

noun:

• Korean flute (horizontal bamboo flute with six holes; highest-pitched flute used in gagaku)

noun:

• First Nations (i.e. non-Inuit or Metis aboriginal peoples in Canada)

noun:

• meridian flow (in traditional Chinese medicine)

noun:

• Sunday (esp. as the sabbath in early Japanese Christianity) - archaism - From Portuguese "domingo"

noun:

• Nanking Incident (targeting of Nanking's foreign properties and residents by Kuomintang troops in March, 1927)
• Rape of Nanking (1937); Nanking Massacre ➜ 南京大虐殺

noun:

• Mahavairocana (esp. in esoteric Buddhism) - Buddhism term ➜ 大日如来

noun / ~する noun:

• pacing (e.g. in athletics, etc.); pacing oneself

noun:

• flux (substance mixed with a solid in order to lower its melting point); fusing agent

noun:

• Mexican hornshark (Heterodontus mexicanus, found in the Eastern Pacific)

noun:

• blackmouth catshark (Galeus melastomus, found in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean)

expression / ~よい adjective:

• close (e.g. in terms of relationship); intimate

noun:

• gatekeeper (in suicide prevention); person who prevents others from committing suicide (by noticing they are depressed and talking to them about it, etc.)
• gatekeeper (in media, networking, etc.)

noun:

• intermediate corporation (abolished in 2008); semicommercial corporation; seminonprofit corporation - Business, Law term ➜ 一般社団法人

noun:

• (in P2P networks) a program that monitors (and adjusts) activity of a P2P program - colloquialism - IT term ➜ モニター

noun:

• cross-cut sawtooth oak charcoal (resembling chrysanthemum flowers, and used in tea ceremonies)

noun:

• dysphagia (symptom of difficulty in swallowing); dysphagy - Medicine term

noun:

• winning by judges' decision (in judo) - Martial Arts term

expression / ichidan verb:

• to ensconce oneself (e.g. in a chair); to settle oneself down; to plant oneself

noun:

• mounted bandit (esp. historically in NE China from the end of the Qing dynasty)

noun:

• chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce

noun:

• dye bleeding (in fabric dyeing)