noun:

• haggis (traditional Scottish dish made from a sheep's offal cooked in the animal's stomach)

noun:

• "090" financing; loan sharks operating from a cellphone (i.e. without a fixed phone number)

noun:

• threeblotched rabbitfish (Siganus trispilos, species of rabbitfish from the eastern Indian Ocean)

noun / prefix noun:

• Jakarta; Java - applied to Javan items imported by Dutch traders during the Edo period - From Dutch "Jacatra"

noun:

• potato (Solanum tuberosum) - abbreviation ➜ ジャガタラ芋
• striped fabric imported from Java (often cotton, sometimes mixed with silk) - abbreviation

noun:

• taking food directly from a communal dish with one's own chopsticks (a breach of etiquette) ➜ 取り箸

noun:

• exemption (from a regulation, etc. usu. because of small scale)
• cut-off cuffs (trousers, etc.)

noun:

• dupion silk; silk that comes from a double cocoon formed jointly by two or more silkworms ➜ 玉繭

noun:

• tonkatsu sauce; sauce made from ketchup, Worcester, soy, mirin, mustard, etc. ➜ 豚カツ

expression / ichidan verb:

• to angrily reject; to snub; to give a person a good scolding; to give a person a rap on the knuckles

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to take advantage of; to impose on
• to make an entry (in an account book)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to flap (wings)
• to spread one's wings; to go out into the world

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to write and throw away; to write carelessly; to begin writing then stop part-way through

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to hack; to chop (firewood, meat, etc.); to chop off (e.g. head)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to bring calamity upon oneself; to put your foot in it; to dig your own grave - idiom

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to put on another's shoes
• to be mistaken; to mistake one thing for another

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to play with fire; to take a great risk; to step on a tiger's tail [literal] - idiom

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get carried away; to push one's luck; to push a good thing too far

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to jaunt around; to play around; to visit one place after another without effect ➜ 遊び歩く

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be recognized (by someone of higher status); to be noticed; to get attention

adjectival noun:

• seeming to want to say something; looking like one wants to give one's opinion

expression / ichidan verb:

• to determine whether something is right or wrong; to make something clear; to settle a matter - colloquialism

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to be able to see far into the distance; to have good long-distance vision

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to sing at the top of one's voice; to belt out a song
• to express one's feelings fully in a poem; to praise in poetry

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to sell (well) ➜ 売る
• to be well known; to be popular; to be famous