noun / ~の noun:

• consuming food and drink in restaurant (as opposed to taking it home) - From English "eat in"

noun:

• visible breath (i.e. when it's cold); frosty breath; white breath

noun:

• existence (as we perceive it) is as mutable and incorporeal as is the morning dew or a flash of lightning - obscure term - four character idiom - Buddhism term

noun:

• card (with a message written on it) - From English "message card"

noun:

• coherence theory (theory that a proposition is true if it corresponds with a specified set of other propositions) ➜ 対応説

noun:

• correspondence theory (theory that a proposition is true if and only if it corresponds to the facts) ➜ 整合説

noun:

• calf (before it is fattened or used for breeding, usu. referring to 6 to 12-month-olds)

particle:

• particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to think (it) a curiosity

noun:

• canopy (esp. the cloth or canvas used for it); awning; top (of a convertible); hood
• helmet cape; cloth covering one's back to protect against arrows during battle

noun:

• sword-bearer (subordinate whose job it is to hold their master's sword)
• rikishi carrying a sword who follows the yokozuna to the ring during his ring-entering ceremony - Sumo term

noun:

• a good time to view the moon (i.e. when it is full) - archaism

adverb:

• whenever (each time) one sees (it)

conjunction:

• as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

noun:

• leaving (it) to others ➜ 他人任せ

expression:

• to only look the part (but otherwise be wholly unsuited for it); a monkey wearing a crown - idiom

expression / adjective:

• (so miserable that it is) painful to look at; painful to watch - idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• carrying a portable shrine with arms stretched out (i.e. without shouldering it)

particle:

• particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.) - at sentence-end ➜ もがな
• emphatic particle - at sentence-end - colloquialism
• particle adding uncertainty - often associated with an interrogative

noun:

• publicly predicting the future developments of a creative work (making it difficult for the creator to use those ideas) - slang ➜ ねた

noun:

• outermost enclosure of a castle or fortress (including the town around it)

expression:

• (it won't be possible) on such short notice

noun / ~の noun:

• those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly) ➜ 彼【あれ】
• they (of people) - used to refer to one's equals or inferiors - archaism

expression:

• (it doesn't matter what) anything is OK - colloquialism ➜ 何でもいい

expression:

• on the right as one faces (it)