noun:

• self-aggrandizement; self-glorification; something becoming large by feeding upon itself - four character idiom

adverbial noun:

• upon arrival of an item (items); as soon as one arrives - four character idiom

noun:

• faint reflection of light upon the water in the dark

adverb:

• surely; upon my word; by Jove
• (with neg) by no means; never

expression:

• (in) the presence of the whole company; with all eyes filed upon (one) - four character idiom

~と adverb / ~たる adjective:

• (watching) vigilantly for an opportunity to prey upon; with an eagle eye - four character idiom

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to take upon oneself; to pull (a thing) over one's head

godan ~う verb:

• to meet somebody by chance; to happen upon

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to place a weight upon (e.g. when making pickles); to press (down) ➜ 重し

noun:

• challenging members of a dojo to a fight and demanding money upon winning

noun:

• bench (i.e. for bathroom); seat; small piece of furniture upon which one can sit on ➜ 腰掛け

noun:

• love of a knight for a courtly lady (upon which he is unable to act) - From German "Minne"

ichidan verb:

• to arrange; to make an appointment; to agree upon

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to realize; to realise; to hit upon something

expression:

• the sins of the father shall be visited upon the son - proverb

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to agree; to decide upon; to enter into (a contract)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to heap abuse upon (a person); to criticize strongly; to blast (someone)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to impose; to visit upon; to inflict ➜ 負わせる

noun:

• exact center of the Garbhadhatu mandala - obscure term
• platform upon which the fire is lit in a stone lantern

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to hang over; to cover
• to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)

noun:

• Ryukyuan mission to Edo upon the change of the Ryukyuan King ➜ 慶賀使

temporal noun / adverbial noun:

• a long time ago; in those days; once upon a time ➜ その昔【そのむかし】

~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

• to wait upon; to serve - archaism
• to be - archaism - polite language - humble language

suffix / ~る verb (irregular) :

• to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a verb - archaism - polite language - humble language

noun:

• to dote upon; to pity; to cherish; to think tenderly of ➜ 愛しがる【いとしがる】・愛おしむ【いとおしむ】

suffix noun:

• depending on
• as soon as; immediately (upon) - often after the -masu stem of a verb
• in accordance with

noun:

• order; program; programme; precedence
• circumstances; course of events; reason