noun:

• someone who has come to say farewell; those who have come to say farewell; people at a send-off

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)
• to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn); to begin to redden
• to ripen; to grow ripe

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to turn; to shift; to alter; to distract

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

• to turn; to shift; to alter; to distract

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to pour oil on (something); to anoint with oil ➜ 火に油を注ぐ【ひにあぶらをそそぐ】
• to turn up; to add fuel (e.g. to a dispute); to rev up; to encourage

expression / noun:

• (person who is) once bitten twice shy; someone who has become overly cautious due to a bad experience - idiom - four character idiom

expression / adjective:

• to turn a deaf ear to; to not listen to; to not get the message

expression:

• to turn a deaf ear to; to not listen to; to not get the message

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
• to corrode; to weather; to crumble
• to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
• to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
• to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to lose a bet - archaism
• to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to walk about; to walk around
• to conduct oneself
• to turn up
• to brawl (in a play, etc.)

expression / godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.):

• to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations

expression / ichidan verb:

• to envision how things will turn out (usu. unfortunate)
• to have foresight; to be able to see the future

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to erase; to delete; to cross out
• to turn off power
• to extinguish; to put out
• to bump off - slang

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be spoiled (spoilt); to be dampened; to become subdued (e.g. lively atmosphere); to be unamused or bored; to become apathetic
• to fade; to turn white; to grow light (at dawn)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to get complicated; to grow worse; to turn sour

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to give up on; to turn one's back; to abandon

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to grow light; to become white; to turn grey (gray)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to bend many times; to turn and twist; to zigzag

expression / ichidan verb:

• to pretend not to see; to turn one's back on

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to turn away; to bear off; to veer away; to swerve from; to miss (e.g. a target)
• to deviate (e.g. of a conversation); to digress; to to go astray; to wander

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to capsize
• to fall down; to tumble down; to topple over; to lie on one's back

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to throw at; to turn; to raise

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to clatter; to rattle
• to turn into a ruckus

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to turn (around)
• to appropriate; to set aside for a purpose

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to turn everything into a joke; to continue joking to the last