Results, to work

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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JLPTN1

練る^☆【ねるneru】煉る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame)
to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out
to train; to drill; to exercise
to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum ［練る］
to tan (leather)
to temper (steel) - also written as 錬る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to walk in procession; to parade; to march - also written as 邌る

君kimi はha 胆力tanryoku をwo練るneru必要hitsuyou がga あるaru。 You must build up your courage.

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JLPTN3

訴える^☆【うったえるuttaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to bring to (someone's attention)
to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to play on (one's sympathies) ➜ 理性に訴える
to complain
to sue (a person); to take someone to court
to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) ➜ 暴力に訴える

同性dousei をwo セクハラSEKUHARA でde訴えるuttaeruことkoto できないdekinai のno かしらkashira。 I wonder if you can sue someone of the same sex for sexual harassment?

政府seifu はha 通常tsuujou インフレINFURE がga あるaru 水準suijun にni 達したtasshita 場合baai はha、物価bukka のno 抑制yokusei のno 措置sochi にni訴えるuttaeru。 Governments usually resort to price control when inflation has reached a certain level.

彼女kanojo はha 頭痛zutsuu をwo訴えるuttaeru、それsore もmo しょっちゅうshotchuu だda。 She complains of headaches, and that very often.

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はじき出す【はじきだすhajikidasu】弾き出す・弾きだす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to flick out; to spring out; to repel
to calculate; to work out - orig. on an abacus
to expel (from a group); to drive out; to ostracize
to raise funds

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しごくshigoku《扱く》シゴくSHIGOku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to draw through one's hand; to stroke (e.g. a beard) ［しごく］
to work someone hard ［しごく］

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to masturbate - usu. シゴく

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JLPTN3

解く^☆【とくtoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to untie; to unfasten; to unwrap; to undo; to unbind; to unpack
to unsew; to unstitch
to solve; to work out; to answer
to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.); to clear up; to remove (suspicion); to appease
to dissolve (a contract); to cancel; to remove (a prohibition); to lift (a ban); to raise (a siege)
to release (from duty); to relieve; to dismiss
to comb (out); to card; to untangle (hair) ➜ 梳く【すく】

このkono 医師ishi はha ガンGAN のno 多くooku のno 不可解なfukakaina 点ten をwo解こうhodokouとto 努力doryoku しているshiteiru。 The doctor is trying to solve many of the riddles of cancer.

彼kare はha 重責juuseki をwo解かれたtokareta。 He was relieved of his heavy responsibility.

彼女kanojo はha 髪kami をwo くしkushi でdeといてtoiteリボンRIBON でde 結んだmusunda。 She combed her hair and bound it with a ribbon.

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JLPTN3

詰める^☆【つめるtsumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to shorten; to move closer together

ichidan verb / transitive:

to reduce (spending); to conserve

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める ➜ 根を詰める

ichidan verb / transitive:

to work out (details)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be on duty; to be stationed

ichidan verb / transitive:

to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai ➜ 指を詰める

suffix / ichidan verb:

to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
to force someone into a difficult situation by ...

私watashi がga スーツケースSUUTSUKEESU にni 荷物nimotsu をwo詰めるtsumeruのno をwo 手伝ってtetsudatte くれませんkuremasen かka。 Will you help me pack my suitcase?

彼女kanojo はha 私watashi がga 荷物nimotsu をwo スーツケースSUUTSUKEESU にni詰めるtsumeruのno をwo 手伝ってtetsudatte くれたkureta。 She helped me pack my suitcase.

息iki をwo詰めるtsumeruことkoto によりniyori 自殺jisatsu がga できdeki ないnai。 You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.

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JLPTN2

かねるkaneru^☆《兼ねる》 Inflection

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do ➜ 兼ねない

ichidan verb / transitive:

to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features
to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
to hesitate to do something (out of consideration for others)
to think of the future (as well as the present)

こういうkouiu 事情jijou ですからdesukara、残念ながらzannennagara、せっかくsekkaku のno ごgo 招待shoutai をwo おo 受けuke いたしitashiかねるkaneruのですnodesu。 As such is the case, I am sorry I can't accept your kind invitation.

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打ち出す^★【うちだすuchidasu】打出す・打ちだす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to emboss
to print out; to print
to work out (e.g. policy); to hammer out; to come out with; to set forth
to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)
to begin striking; to start beating

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使い回す【つかいまわすtsukaimawasu】使いまわす Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to use one thing for several purposes; to use the same thing on multiple occasions
to work someone hard; to order around; to boss

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肌脱ぐ【はだぬぐhadanugu】はだ脱ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

to remove one's shirt thus revealing the skin; to remove the upper part of one's garments
to work with great effort ➜ 片肌脱ぐ・一肌脱ぐ

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JLPTN1

図る^★【はかるhakaru】謀る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to plan; to attempt; to devise
to plot; to conspire; to scheme - esp. 謀る
to aim for; to strive for; to work towards; to seek ［図る］
to deceive; to trick; to take in ［謀る］

彼らkarera とto 協力kyouryoku してshite 世界平和sekaiheiwa をwo図るhakaru。 I am working with them towards world peace.

効果的にkoukatekini 意志ishi のno 疎通sotsuu をwo図るhakaruのにnoni 他のtano 語学gogaku をwo 知っているshitteiru だけdake でde はha、十分juubun ではないdehanai。 In order to bring about an effective agreement of wills, it is not sufficient to study other languages.

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巡らす【めぐらすmegurasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to enclose (with); to surround (with); to encircle
to turn (one's head, heel, etc.)
to think over; to work out
to notify (orally or in writing) - archaism

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JLPTN1

取り組む^☆【とりくむtorikumu】取組む Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

そろそろsorosoro 本気honki でde 仕事shigoto にni取り組むtorikumuころkoro だda よyo。 It is time you get down to work.

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取っ組む【とっくむtokkumu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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