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JLPTN3

共通^★【きょうつうkyoutsuu】 Inflection

~の noun / adjectival noun / noun:

common; shared; mutual

~する noun:

to be common (to); to be shared (by)

suffix noun:

-wide

私watashi とto 彼kare はha共通kyoutsuuするsuru ことkoto がga 多いooi。 I have a lot in common with him.

問いかける【といかけるtoikakeru】問い掛ける^☆・問掛ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to ask a question
to begin to ask a question

科学者kagakusha はha、正しいtadashii 質問shitsumon をwo問いかけるtoikakeru方法houhou とto、答えkotae がga、「かもしれないkamoshirenai」ではなくdehanaku、事実上jijitsujou、明確なmeikakuna イエスIESU かka ノーNOO になるninaru ほどhodo 明確にmeikakuni そのsono 質問shitsumon をwo 述べるnoberu 方法houhou をwo 知っていなければならなかったshitteinakerebanaranakatta のno であるdearu。 A scientist had to know how to ask the correct question and to state it so clearly that the answer would be, in effect, a definite yes or no, not "maybe".

目を向ける【めをむけるmewomukeru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to shift one's attention to; to shift one's focus on

意見を述べる【いけんをのべるikenwonoberu】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to state one's opinion; to offer one's opinion; to opine

注意を喚起する【ちゅういをかんきするchuuiwokankisuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

to alert; to get one's attention; to draw one's attention

ご馳走になる【ごちそうになるgochisouninaru】御馳走になる Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

to be treated to a meal; to be given a meal

ことがあるkotogaaru^☆《事がある》 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb (irregular):

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something) - after the past tense form of a verb
(for something) to happen on occasion

ぼろくそに言う【ぼろくそにいうborokusoniiu】襤褸糞に言う Inflection

expression / godan ~う verb:

to speak ill of; to speak very disparagingly about; to speak very harshly about

苦楽を共にする【くらくをともにするkurakuwotomonisuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

to share (life's) joys and sorrows (with); to share the good and the bad (with); to stick together through thick and thin

命を懸ける【いのちをかけるinochiwokakeru】命を賭ける・命をかける Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to put one's life on the line; to risk one's life; to put everything one has into it

目の色を変える【めのいろをかえるmenoirowokaeru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to be in a tizzy; to be in a frenzy; to have one's eyes light up; to have a different look in one's eyes

前車の轍を踏む【ぜんしゃのてつをふむzenshanotetsuwofumu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~む verb:

to repeat the mistake of somebody; to make the same mistake as that of ...; to follow the rut of the preceding cart [literal] ➜ 轍を踏む

JLPTN4

用事^☆【ようじyouji】

noun:

tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of); affairs; engagement

私watashi はha 街machi にni用事youjiがga あるaru。 I have an errand to do in town.

JLPTN2

刷る^☆【するsuru】摺る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to print
to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold

JLPTN1

立ち寄る^☆【たちよるtachiyoru】立寄る・立ちよる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to stop by; to drop in for a short visit

来週raishuu 彼女のkanojono ところtokoro にni立ち寄るtachiyoruつもりtsumori だda。 I'm going to drop in on her next week.

決起^☆【けっきkekki】蹶起 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet

失礼^☆【しつれいshitsurei・しつらいshitsurai^obs.・しちらいshichirai^obs.】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

discourtesy; impoliteness ➜ 無礼

expression:

excuse me; goodbye ➜ 失礼します

~する noun:

to leave
to be rude ➜ 無礼

「ちゃちなchachina おもちゃomocha みたいmitai なna」と言うのはtoiunoha、ちゃちなchachina おもちゃomocha に対してnitaishite失礼shitsureiですdesu。 To say that it gives the impression of a cheap toy is unfair to cheap toys.

「失礼shitsureiですdesu がga」とto アンAN がga 話hanashi にni 割って入ったwattehaitta。 "Excuse me", Ann broke in.

それではsoredeha そろそろsorosoro失礼shitsureiしますshimasu。 Well, I must be going.

おo 返事henji をwo 書くkaku のno がga すごくsugoku 遅くosoku なってnatte しまいshimai、大変taihen失礼shitsureiいたしましたitashimashita。 I'm extremely embarrassed that it has taken so long to reply.

引きつる^☆【ひきつるhikitsuru】引き攣る・引攣る Inflection

godan ~る verb:

to have a cramp (spasm, convulsion, twitch); to become stiff

やり過ごす^☆【やりすごすyarisugosu】遣り過す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to let something (or somebody) go past
to do too much

べきbeki^☆《可き》

auxiliary:

should; must; that one ought to; to be done - suf. to verbs
-able - passive ending
probably; likely

横たえる^☆【よこたえるyokotaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to lay down
to wear (a sword, etc.) at one's side

降り積もる^☆【ふりつもるfuritsumoru】降積もる Inflection

godan ~る verb:

to fall and pile up (e.g. snow); to lie thick

雪yuki がga しんしんとshinshinto降り積もるfuritsumoru・・・オレORE のno 体karada にni。 Snow falls silently and piles up ... on top of me.

すくい出す【すくいだすsukuidasu】掬い出す・掬いだす Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to bail (e.g. water from a boat); to ladle

繰り越す【くりこすkurikosu】繰越す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to carry forward (i.e. on a balance sheet); to transfer

あぐらをかくagurawokaku《胡座をかく・胡坐をかく・胡床をかく》 Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to sit cross-legged
to rest on one's laurels

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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