godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to squat; to crouch down (completely, generally with face looking through knees)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to grovel; to go down on one's hands and knees ➜ 這い蹲う

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to grovel; to go down on one's hands and knees ➜ 這い蹲る

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to bolt one's food; to gulp down

godan ~る verb:

• to dance down (leaves, petals, etc.); to fall as if dancing

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
• to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
• to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
• to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
• to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
• to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
• to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
• to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
• to be deceived - archaism

noun:

• debit; withdrawal
• pulling (one's opponent) down; frontal pull-down; hiki-otoshi - Sumo term

noun:

• horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ➜ 横になる
• side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ➜ 首を横に振る
• side (of a box, etc.)
• beside; aside; next to
• unconnected ➜ 横から口を挟む

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to leak down
• to be omitted; to be missing

noun / ~の noun:

• the world; the earth

noun:

• this world (as opposed to heaven) - Buddhism term

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to open one's mouth wide and eat heartily; to gulp down food ➜ ぱくぱく

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to place a weight upon (e.g. when making pickles); to press (down) ➜ 重し

expression / ~する noun:

• to display one's real ability; to show one's real ability; to show one's stuff; to show oneself at one's best; to really shine; to come into one's own; to find one's feet (legs); to hit (strike) one's stride

expression / ichidan verb:

• to look askance (at); to look contemptuously; to look down on
• to cast an amorous glance at - archaism

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits
• to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition
• to fall into (e.g. a hole)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• (for one's turn) to come round - idiom ➜ お鉢が回ってくる【おはちがまわってくる】

expression:

• from one's side; from the side (of something)
• from someone unconnected; from someone uninvolved ➜ 横から口を挟む

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to fan (oneself, flames, etc.)
• to flap (in the wind)
• to instigate; to stir up; to incite; to agitate
• to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something)
• to take a photo from a low angle ➜ 煽り【あおり】
• to tailgate ➜ 煽り【あおり】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to ensconce oneself (e.g. in a chair); to settle oneself down; to plant oneself

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to pluck off (esp. by twisting); to pick; to break off; to tear off
• to wrest (away from); to wrench free; to snatch (away)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to roll up; to hoist; to heave up
• to take away; to rip off (e.g. money from someone)
• to blow up (dust)

noun:

• cannot allow (oneself) to live (with someone) under the canopy of heaven; cannot allow (the sworn enemy) to live in this world; irreconcilable (enemy) - four character idiom

adverb:

• hence; from now; from the present moment; from this time forward ➜ 今まで

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to work on someone; to influence; to exert influence on; to seek action from; to appeal to

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to begin to work

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to think deep down (that); to tell oneself (that); to secretly believe (that)