expression:

• taking an unexpected opportunity - idiom

noun:

• scape (of an insect) - Biology term

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to become muddy; to become cloudy; to get impure (of a liquid, gas, etc.)
• to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become hoarse
• to become impure (of a heart, society, etc.); to be corrupted; to be polluted
• to become voiced; to add voiced consonant marks ➜ 濁り【にごり】

noun:

• time; hour; moment - 刻 signifies a time of day; 秋 signifies an important time
• occasion; case ［時］
• chance; opportunity; season ［時］
• the times; the age; the day ［時］
• tense ［時］ - Linguistics term

adjectival noun / ~の noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb / noun:

• remaining unchanged (from the old state of things); none the better for the change (if at all) - four character idiom

noun:

• stepping out of the ring while carrying the opponent over the edge, not considered as a loss - Sumo term

noun:

• attitudinal expression (indicating the speaker's respect, contempt, etc. for the listener or the person being discussed)

noun:

• the eight gods who preside over the lucky/unlucky directions of the koyomi for each year

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to squeeze; to wring out
• to narrow down; to refine

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to see through (a plot, lie, etc.); to penetrate into; to discover; to find out

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to not know how to act or what to do; to be at a loss

expression / ~くる verb (spec.):

• to get (a joke or explanation); to strike home; to click; to know intuitively ➜ ピンと

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to praise extravagantly; to lionize; to lionise; to make much of

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to go around spreading (news, rumors, etc.); to cry about; to circulate; to broadcast

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to conform to; to be in accordance with; to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to mow down; to beat; to cut a swath; to sweep off one's feet

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to explain away; to talk one's way out of; to excuse oneself; to evade

expression / ichidan verb:

• to add to one's circle of friends (or colleagues, etc.); to take in; to accept

expression / ichidan verb:

• to gather (attract, receive) attention; to have a high profile; to gain prominence; to become popular

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to relax one's mind; to feel relaxed
• to become remiss; to cease paying careful attention

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to be playful (of a child or animal); to play; to sport; to frolic

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to hold or operate with one's hands; to handle
• to find difficult to manage ➜ 持て余す

godan ~く verb:

• to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross