expression / godan ~る verb:

• to speak through the nose; to nasalize ➜ 鼻にかかった

expression / ichidan verb:

• to draw to oneself (stares, attention, sympathy, admiration)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to pay the bill; to settle an account

expression / ichidan verb:

• to lose interest (in); to grow less enthusiastic

~する noun:

• to produce (e.g. movie, play, show, event, musical recording, etc.); to design (e.g. new commercial product, restaurant concept, etc.); to create

noun / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• production; creation; design ➜ プロデュース料【プロデュースりょう】

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get into the swing of (one's work); to hit one's stride
• (for a fish or bird) to put on fat for the winter

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to harm oneself in an attempt to harm someone else; to spit at the heavens and have one's spit land back on one's face [literal] - proverb ➜ 天に唾する

noun:

• broken windows theory; criminological theory stating that serious crime can be prevented by maintaining the good physical condition of an urban environment

noun:

• cool biz; cool business; business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.) ➜ ウォームビズ

expression / ichidan verb:

• to have luck on one's side; to get lucky ➜ 芽が出る【めがでる】
• to have one's eyes bulge out of one's head (with surprise) ➜ 目の玉が飛び出る

~する noun:

• to tremble; to shiver (from stress, fear or panic); (figuratively) to experience a sense of stress, fear, or panic - abbreviation - onomatopoeia ➜ ガクガク・ガクガクブルブル・ブルブル

~する noun:

• to tremble; to shiver (from stress, fear or panic); (figuratively) to experience a sense of stress, fear, or panic - onomatopoeia ➜ ガクガク・ブルブル

expression / ichidan verb:

• to button up wrong; to start from the wrong button
• to bungle up the order - idiom

expression / ichidan verb:

• to fall into (someone's) hands; to fall under someone's control; to become someone's property (e.g. of an object)

adverbial noun:

• one turn; one round
• (a) size

~する noun:

• to go around; to make a circuit; to take a turn

adverbial noun:

• twelve years; one cycle of the Chinese zodiac

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to exchange; to replace

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to run over (with a vehicle); to knock down

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to dry up (spring, pond, etc.); to run out

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to look after (often medically); to take care of

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to express (in words)
• to confess

expression:

• thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ... ➜ お蔭【おかげ】

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to build up; to establish (one's reputation)

godan ~る verb:

• to gaze at; to fix one's eyes upon

auxiliary adjective:

• want to ... do something; would like to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb

particle:

• indicates emphasis - at sentence-end - Kyūshū dialect

suffix / adjective:

• very ... - after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb; also ったい ➜ めでたい

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to play an instrument (esp. string instruments)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to dance - obsolete term