ichidan verb / transitive:

• to dam up; to hold back; to keep back; to bring to a halt; to intercept
• to stem (an activity); to check (e.g. progress)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to carry weight; to be important; to have influence; to be a leading figure; to be esteemed

noun / ~の noun:

• atavism; throwback; reappearance of an earlier characteristic; skipping a generation; reversion to ancestral type

noun / ~する noun:

• parting in tears; tearful parting; coming to grief; having to take a different tack; going separate ways

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to maintain itself; to last; to make itself pay; to make a living; to keep going

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

• to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
• to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
• to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
• to go to (for pleasure or for study) - as 〜に遊ぶ
• to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration - Baseball term

adjective:

• many; numerous; a lot
• large quantity; large amount
• frequent; common

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line
• to enumerate; to itemize
• to be equal (to); to compare well (with); to be as good (as)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

adverb:

• considerably; greatly; a lot

adverb / ~する noun:

• straight; quickly; directly; all of a sudden - スーッと and すうっと are more emphatic - onomatopoeia
• quietly; gently; softly - onomatopoeia

~する noun:

• to feel refreshed; to feel satisfied

adverb:

• again; once more; a second time

adverb:

• very; much; greatly; a lot of

godan ~う verb:

• to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ➜ 構わない

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience

godan ~う verb:

• to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with - usually written using kana alone

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to interfere with; to meddle in

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to tease
• to banish; to prohibit - archaism

temporal noun / suffix:

• one by one; each; one at a time

adverb:

• soon; before long; in a short time
• lacking time to ...; without time to ... - after verb

noun:

• city centre (center) (esp. capital city); urban centre; heart of city a metropolis

noun / ~する noun:

• attending (school, college, etc.); being enrolled; being a student

noun / ~する noun:

• letter (e.g. of complaint); letter to the editor; letter from a reader
• contribution (to a newspaper, magazine, etc.) ➜ 投稿

noun:

• swimming in the ocean; sea bathing; seawater bath; going for a dip in the ocean

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir

adverb:

• long ago; already; a long time ago

adverb / ~する noun:

• confused; flustered; at a loss - onomatopoeia ➜ まごつく

adjective:

• earth-shattering; staggering; to a very great extent
• terrible; frightful; horrible; ghastly

noun:

• side dish; okazu; side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal
• food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation) ［おかず・オカズ］ - sometimes オガズ
• fill; fill-in (drumming)