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- 崩す☆【くずす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to destroy; to demolish; to pull down; to tear down; to level
- to disturb; to put into disorder; to throw off balance; to make shaky
- to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease
- to break (a bill); to change; to make change - oft. 札を崩す, etc.
- to write in cursive style; to write in running style - oft. as 字を崩す
- to break into a smile; to let off a smile - as 顔を崩す, etc.
- to lower (a price)
- 閉ざす☆【とざす】鎖す【とざす・さす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten
- to block (e.g. the way); to shut off; to shut in
- to plunge (in grief) [とざす]
- 伸びる☆【のびる】延びる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
- to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth
- to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)
- to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
- to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. noodles)
- to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve [伸びる]
- to be exhausted; to be groggy; to pass out; to collapse [伸びる]
- to be prolonged (meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days) [延びる]
- to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off [延びる]
時間に縛られた社会では、時は線のように、つまり過去から現在を通って未来に向かって延びる1本の直線と見られている。 In a time-bound society time is seen as linear- in other words as a straight line extending from the past, through the present, to the future.
- 乗り出す☆【のりだす・のりいだす】乗出す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to set out; to set sail
- to embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something)
- to begin to ride
- to lean forward
人類は宇宙に乗り出すことに成功した。 Human beings succeeded in flying into space.
役員達はそんな危険な事業に乗り出すのをしぶった。 The directors were reluctant to undertake so risky a venture.
- 絶やす☆【たやす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to exterminate; to eradicate; to wipe out; to put an end to
- to let (fire) go out; to let die (e.g. flowers); to run out of
- 巡らす【めぐらす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to enclose (with); to surround (with); to encircle
- to turn (one's head, heel, etc.)
- to think over; to work out
- to notify (orally or in writing) - archaism
- 下す☆【くだす】降す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
- to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
- to let go down; to lower
- to do oneself; to do by oneself ➜ 手を下す
- to beat; to defeat
- to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
- to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body
auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:
- to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping
問題は誰が決定を下すかということだ。 The question is who will make the decision.
これらの議論で問題になっている評決は、1994年のランダー裁判で下されたものである。 The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.
次にあげる「ブラック・ユーモア」の例を見れば、自分で判断を下すことができるだろう。 The following example of sick humor will enable you to judge for yourself.
- 降りる★【おりる】下りる☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down - esp. 下りる
- to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount - esp. 降りる
- to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit
- to be granted; to be issued; to be given - esp. 下りる
- to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.) - esp. 降りる
- to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm) - esp. 下りる ➜ 下り物
あのプロのスキーヤーは離れ業をしながら山をおりるのが好きだった。 The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.
列車を降りるとすぐに、彼はいとこの出迎えを受けた。 As soon as he got off the train, he was met by his cousin.
- 込める☆【こめる】籠める・篭める・罩めるold Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to load (a gun, etc.); to charge
- to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)
- to include (e.g. tax in a sales price)
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen ➜ 立ち込める
- 潜る【もぐる・むぐるobs.】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to dive (into or under water)
- to get under; to get into; to get in; to creep into; to crawl under; to bury oneself; to burrow into; to dig oneself into; to snuggle under
- to hide oneself (esp. from the government); to conceal oneself; to go underground ➜ 地下に潜る
ロッククライミングも、海で深く潜ることもしたし、インドネシアの熱帯雨林で眠ったこともある。 I've done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in an Indonesian jungle.
- さかのぼる☆《遡る・溯る・逆上るold・泝る》 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to go upstream
- to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive
- 退ける☆【のける・どける】除ける【のける】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to put something out of the way; to move (something, someone) aside
- to remove; to exclude; to take away [除ける]
- to set aside; to keep apart [のける]
- to remove (someone) from the group; to shun [のける]
ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:
- to do well despite difficulties; to accomplish despite adversity [のける] - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
- to do resolutely; to do boldly [のける] - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
その自転車をどけて下さい。 Get the bicycle out of the way.
私たちは鞄をどけて、老婦人が座れるように場所をあけた。 We moved our bags to make room for the elderly lady to sit down.
じゃまなのでその椅子をのけて下さい。 Please remove that chair because it is in the way.
- 断絶☆【だんぜつ】 Inflection
noun / ~の noun:
- extinction; discontinuation; interruption
noun:
- severance; rupture
~する noun:
- to become extinct; to cease to exist
- to sever; to break off; to divide (between two things)
彼らの間には世代の断絶がある。 There is a generation gap between them.
その国は米国との外交関係を断絶した。 That country broke off diplomatic relations with the United States.
- 繋ぎ止める【つなぎとめる】つなぎ止める・繋ぎとめる・繋ぎ留める Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to tie; to fasten; to hitch; to secure (e.g. load, patronage of customers, etc.); to hold on to
- 握りつぶす【にぎりつぶす】握り潰す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to crush (with one's hands)
- to kill a proposal; to shelve; to table (remove from consideration); to pigeonhole; to smother
- ひっくり返す【ひっくりかえす・ひっくりがえす】引っくり返す・引っ繰り返す・引繰り返すirr. Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out
- to knock over; to tip over
- to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse
ネコがひっくり返すといけないから、ビンに栓をしなさい。 Put the cap back on the bottle in case the cat knocks it over.
- 放つ☆【はなつ】 Inflection
godan ~つ verb / transitive:
- to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind
- to set free; to release; to let loose
- to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)
- to send out (a person to carry out a duty)
- to set fire to - in the form 火を放つ ➜ 火を放つ
隊長は礼砲を放つように命じた。 The captain gave orders for a salute to be fired.
それは虎を野に放つようなものだ。 It is like letting a tiger run loose.
クエーサーとは、非常に遠方にある、まぶしい輝きを放つ天体だ。 Quasars are brilliantly shining heavenly bodies that are extremely far away.
- 沸く☆【わく】 Inflection
godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:
- to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil
- to get excited (at); to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.); to be in a ferment; to take place energetically
- to ferment
- to melt (of metal)
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 She waited until the water boiled before making the tea with it.
- 覆す☆【くつがえす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to overturn; to capsize; to upset
- to overthrow (government etc.)
- to reverse (decision etc.); to disprove (an established theory etc.); to overrule
従来の常識を覆す発明というのは、普通とは違う現象に気づく能力と関係がある。 Innovation has something to do with the faculty to notice unusual phenomena.
- 詰める☆【つめる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to stuff into; to jam; to cram; to pack; to fill; to plug; to stop up
ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:
- to shorten; to move closer together
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to reduce (spending); to conserve
ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:
- to focus intently on; to strain oneself to do - usu. as 根を詰める ➜ 根を詰める
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to work out (details)
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to be on duty; to be stationed
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to corner (esp. an opponent's king in shogi); to trap; to checkmate
- to cut off (one's finger as an act of apology); to catch (one's finger in a door, etc.) - the meaning "to catch one's finger" is predominantly used in Kansai ➜ 指を詰める
suffix / ichidan verb:
- to continue ...; to keep doing ... without a break
- to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly
- to force someone into a difficult situation by ...
私がスーツケースに荷物を詰めるのを手伝ってくれませんか。 Will you help me pack my suitcase?
彼女は私が荷物をスーツケースに詰めるのを手伝ってくれた。 She helped me pack my suitcase.
息を詰めることにより自殺ができない。 You cannot kill yourself by holding your breath.
- 倒れる★【たおれる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
- to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
- to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
- to die; to be killed
- to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
- to be defeated (in a game); to lose
- to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown
私は通りで老人があお向けに倒れるのを見た。 I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.
あの元気な男が病気で倒れるなんて、鬼の霍乱ともっぱらの噂だよ。 For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.
- 取っ組む【とっくむ】 Inflection
godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:
- to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
- to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on
- 飛び出す★【とびだす】飛びだす・飛出す・跳び出す・跳びだす Inflection
godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:
- to jump out; to rush out; to fly out
- to appear (suddenly)
- to protrude; to project
- to butt in
彼女は子供が道路に飛び出すのを見て強くブレーキをかけた。 She braked hard when she saw a child run out into the road.
椎間板ヘルニアは背骨の間にある椎間板という軟骨が飛び出すものです。 Disk herniation is when cartilage, called 'intervertebral disk' and found between each vertebra, slips out.
- 流行る☆【はやる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be popular; to come into fashion
- to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to be endemic
- to flourish; to thrive
イタリアのファッション・デザイナーは、今年は白の水着が流行るだろうと言っている。 Some Italian fashion designers are saying that white bathing suits will catch on this year.
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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