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めくりカルタmekuriKARUTA《捲りカルタ》

noun:

  • mekuri karuta (card game popular in the late Edo period)
  • hanafuda; Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower) ➜ 花札
お手つき【おてつきotetsuki】お手付き・御手付き

noun:

  • touching a wrong card
  • making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant)
好き【ずきzuki】 Inflection

adjectival noun / ~の noun / suffix:

  • -phil; -phile; enthusiast (for); love (of)
  • being attractive (to); to tend to be liked (by)

私のwatashino父chichiはha大のdaino旅行ずきzukiですdesu。 My father is a great traveler.

焼き付く【やきつくyakitsuku】焼きつく・焼付く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be scorched into; to be seared into
  • to make a strong impression; to be etched in (one's memory)
JLPTN4
君☆【きみkimi】公

pronoun:

  • you; buddy; pal - also used colloquially by young females - male language - familiar language

noun:

  • monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master - orig. meaning

あとato一台パソコンPASOKONをwo購入kounyuuするsuru君のkimino案anはhaまったくmattaku問題にならないmondaininaranai。 Your plan to buy another PC is out of the question.

JLPTN3
望み★【のぞみnozomi】

noun:

  • wish; desire; hope
  • prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes

あなたanataのno望みnozomiがga実現jitsugenするsuruとtoいいiiですdesuねne。 I hope your wish will come true.

あのanoチームCHIIMUはha、あるaruとしてもtoshitemo、まずmazu優勝yuushouのno望みnozomiはhaないnai。 That team has little, if any, chance of winning.

JLPTN2
素直★【すなおsunao】 Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • obedient; meek; docile; unaffected
  • honest; frank; upfront (about one's feelings)

どうしてdoushiteあなたanataってtte素直sunaoじゃないjanaiのno？ Why can't you take things just as they are?

彼女kanojoはha率直sotchokuでもありdemoari素直sunaoでもあったdemoatta。 She was at once frank and honest.

JLPTN1
映える☆【はえるhaeru】栄える☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to shine; to glow
  • to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)
働かせる☆【はたらかせるhatarakaseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb:

  • to put someone to work; to make someone work ➜ 働かす
  • to use; to apply; to exert; to exercise (restraint, one's imagination, one's brain, etc.)

彼らkareraがgaそのsono少年shounenをwoそんなにsonnaniきつくkitsuku働かせるhatarakaseruのnoはha残酷zankokuだda。 It is cruel of them to make the boy work so hard.

混ぜっ返す【まぜっかえすmazekkaesu】雑ぜっ返す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to stir; to mix ➜ 混ぜ返す
  • to banter; to make fun of (what a person says); to stir up; to jeer at; to interfere (when one talks) ➜ 混ぜ返す
混ぜ返す【まぜかえすmazekaesu】雑ぜ返す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to stir; to mix ➜ 掻き混ぜる
  • to banter; to make fun of (what a person says); to stir up; to jeer at; to interfere (when one talks)
JLPTN5
手★【てte】

noun:

  • hand; arm - occ. pronounced た when a prefix ➜ お手【おて】
  • forepaw; foreleg - colloquialism ➜ お手【おて】
  • handle
  • hand; worker; help
  • trouble; care; effort
  • means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
  • hand; handwriting
  • kind; type; sort
  • one's hands; one's possession ➜ 手に入る
  • ability to cope ➜ 手に余る
  • hand (of cards)
  • direction ➜ 山の手

noun / suffix noun / counter:

  • move (in go, shogi, etc.)

こちらkochiraにni来るkuruようにyouni手teでde合図aizuしたshita。 I made motions at him to come here with my hand.

ここkokoにni手teのnoないnaiナベNABEがgaあるaru。 Here is a pan without handles.

いいii手teをwo思いついたomoitsuita。 I hit upon a good idea.

本honはha現在genzai誰dareのno手teにもnimo入るhairu。 Books are now within the reach of everybody.

いいii手teがga配られたkubarareta。 I was dealt a good hand.

JLPTN4
星★【ほしhoshi】

noun:

  • star; any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)
  • offender; perpetrator - police slang - slang
  • star point (in go); hoshi; intersection marked with a dot
  • circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)
  • bullseye
  • one's star (out of the nine stars); the star that determines one's fate ➜ 九星
  • small dot; spot
  • point; score - Sumo term

そのsono星hoshiはha必ずしもkanarazushimo肉眼nikuganでde見えるmieruわけではないwakedehanai。 We cannot necessarily see the star with the naked eye.

空soraにniはha星hoshiがga見えmieなかっnakaたta。 I couldn't see any stars in the sky.

米国beikokuのno国旗kokkiにni50のno星hoshiがgaありariますmasu。 There are fifty stars on the American flag.

JLPTN4
移る☆【うつるutsuru】遷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to move (house); to transfer (department)
  • to change the target of interest or concern
  • to elapse (passage of time)
  • to be permeated by a colour or scent
  • to be infected; to be contagious; to spread (as in fire) - usually written using kana alone

当座のtouzanoところtokoro、僕bokuはha叔父ojiのno家ieにni泊めてtometeもらっているmoratteiruがga、将来shourai小さなchiisanaアパートAPAATOにni移るutsuruつもりtsumoriだda。 I am staying with my uncle for the time being, but later I will move to a small apartment.

私watashiはha、新居shinkyoへhe移るutsuruと共にtotomoni、私watashiのno部屋heyaへhe引っ込んhikkonでde、自分jibunでde炊事suijiできるdekiruだけdakeのno道具douguーー土釜dogama、土鍋donabe、七輪rinのno類ruiをwoととのえtotonoeたta。 When I moved into my new home, I just brought with me the things that I needed for cooking, an earthen rice cooker, an earthenware pot and an earthen charcoal brazier.

JLPTN3
根★【ねne】

noun:

  • root (of a plant)
  • root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.)
  • root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis
  • one's true nature
  • (fishing) reef

彼らkareraはha皆mina、根neはha善良なzenryouna男otokoたちtachiなのだnanoda。 They are all good men at heart.

彼kareはha都会人tokaijinのno作法sahouをwo身につけているminitsuketeiruけれどもkeredomo根neはha田舎育ちinakasodachiだda。 For all his city ways, he is a country boy at heart.

JLPTN3
振る☆【ふるfuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to wave; to shake; to swing
  • to sprinkle; to throw (dice)
  • to cast (actor); to allocate (work)
  • to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt; to dump
  • to abandon; to give up; to ruin
  • to add kana indicating a reading of a word ➜ 振り仮名
  • to slightly change headings; to change directions
  • to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct
  • to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
  • to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic
  • to replace; to substitute
  • to set up a joke for somebody else

私watashiはha頭atamaをwo数回振ったfutta。 I shook my head a few times.

カズKAZUちゃんchan、さっきsakki完膚無きまでkanpunakimadeにni振っfuちゃおうchaouとしたtoshitaでしょdesho？ You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?

パーティーPAATEII会場kaijouにni入るhairuなりnari、サムSAMUはha食べ物tabemonoめがけてmegakete脇目wakimeもmoふらずfurazu突進tosshinしたshita。 When he got to the party, Sam made a bee line for the food.

JLPTN2
塞ぐ☆【ふさぐfusagu】 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to plug up; to shut up; to cover (ears, eyes, etc.); to close (eyes, mouth)
  • to stand in the way; to obstruct
  • to occupy; to fill up; to take up
  • to perform one's role; to do one's duty

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

冬fuyuになるとninaruto気kiがgaふさぐfusagu。 I suffer from depression during the winter.

JLPTN2
挿す【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

JLPTN1
奴【やっこyakko】

noun:

  • servant (esp. a samurai's attendant)
  • chivalrous man (c. Edo period)
  • cubed tofu (often served cold) - abbreviation ➜ 奴豆腐
  • kite shaped like a footman - abbreviation ➜ 奴凧
  • Edo-period hairstyle worn by samurai's attendants - abbreviation ➜ 奴頭
  • enslavement (of a woman; Edo-period punishment for her own or her husband's crime)

pronoun:

  • he; she; him; her - archaism - derogatory term

「あいつaitsuはhaいいii奴yakkoだda」とto皆minaがga異口同音にikudouonni言うiu。 He's a nice guy - that's unanimous.

油断yudanもmo隙himaもmoないnai奴yakkoだda。 You can't let your guard down for a second around that guy.

厄介yakkai事gotoをwo起こすokosu奴yakkoはha、厄介yakkai事gotoのno犠牲gisei者shaにniなるnaru。 Whoever causes trouble will be the victim of the trouble.

己★【おのれonore】己れ

pronoun:

  • oneself (itself, etc.) - archaism
  • I; me - humble language
  • you - derogatory term

adverb:

  • by oneself (itself, etc.)

interjection:

  • interjection expressing anger or chagrin
天下★【てんかtenka・てんがtenga・てんげtenge】

noun:

  • the whole world
  • the whole country
  • society; the public
  • supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power
  • having one's own way; doing as one pleases

~の noun:

  • peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous

noun:

  • shogun (Edo period) - archaism

日本nipponはha天下tenka第一dai一のno国kuniであるdearu。 Japan is the best country under the sun.

金kinはha天下tenkaのno回りmawariものmono。 Money comes and goes.

往生☆【おうじょうoujou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • passing on to the next life - Buddhism term
  • death
  • giving up a struggle; submission
  • being at one's wits' end; being flummoxed
  • coercion

こういうkouiu実行jikkou不可能なfukanouna提案teianにはniha往生oujouするsuru。 Those impossible suggestions just annoy me.

往生oujouせいやseiya！ Fuck you!

JLPTN5
来る☆【くるkuru】來るold Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to come back; to do ... and come back ➜ 行って来る
  • to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
  • to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") ➜ と来たら

１０時jiまでmadeにni来ますkimasu。 I'll come by 10.

私のwatashino父chichiはha私watashiにni、ぜひzehiそこsokoをwo見てmiteくるkuruようにyouniとtoいったitta。 My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni息子musukoはha最近saikinすくすくsukusuku背seがgaのびてnobiteきたkita。 To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

JLPTN5
下☆【したshita】

noun:

  • below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
  • bottom
  • beneath; underneath
  • just after; right after - as 下から, 下より, etc.

noun / ~の noun:

  • inferiority; one's inferior (i.e. one's junior)

noun:

prefix noun:

「ところでtokorodeよyo、そのsonoおめーome-のnoおとうさんotousanはhaどこdokoにniいんinのnoさsa？」「横転outenしたshitaトラックTORAKKUのno下shimoなnaんnよyo。」 "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."

下shitaにni署名shomeiしてshiteくださいkudasai。 Sign at the bottom, please.

雨ameがga私のwatashinoレインコートREINKOOTOのno下shitaまでmadeしみとおったshimitootta。 The rain penetrated my raincoat.

一番ichiban下kaのno妹imoutoがga出世shusseしたshitaときtoki私watashiはha我を忘れてwagawowasurete嫉妬shittoしたshita。 I was beside myself with jealousy when my youngest sister rose in the world.

JLPTN3
抜く☆【ぬくnuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
  • to omit; to leave out; to go without; to skip

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to do to the end; to carry through

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to let out (e.g. air from a tyre); to drain (e.g. water from a bath); to empty
  • to pick out; to choose; to select; to extract
  • to pilfer; to steal
  • to remove; to get rid of; to take out
  • to pass; to overtake; to outstrip; to get ahead of
  • to pierce; to break through; to go through - also written 貫く
  • to cut out (a shape); to create (a pattern) by dying the surrounding area
  • to seize; to capture; to reduce
  • to scoop (a story)
  • to take out (an opponent's stones; in go)

godan ~く verb:

  • to masturbate (of a male); to ejaculate (while masturbating) - slang - vulgar
  • to take (a photo); to record (video) - slang

庭niwaのno雑草zassouをwo抜くnukuのnoはha彼のkareno仕事shigotoだda。 It's his job to pull the weeds in the garden.

トムTOMUはhaよくyoku食事shokujiをwo抜くnuku。 Tom often skips meals.

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