JLPTN4通る☆【とおる】徹る・透る Inflectiongodan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
- to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
- to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
- to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
- to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
- to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
- to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
- to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
- to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
- to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
- to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
- to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
- to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism
suffix / godan ~る verb:
- to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb
容易に試験に通ると思う。 I expect her to pass the examination easily.
法案は間違いなく通るよ。 This bill is safe to pass.
富んでいるものが神の国に入るよりは、らくだが針の穴を通る方がもっと易しい。 It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.
JLPTN4葉★【は】noun:
- leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
こちらには大きなハスの葉があります。 We have very big lotus leaves.
JLPTN3主婦★【しゅふ】noun:
- housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker
主婦は節約に努めるべきである。 A housewife should be economical.
JLPTN3流れ★【ながれ】noun:
- stream; current; flow
- course of events
流れは池に注いでいる。 The stream flows into the pond.
JLPTN3場面★【ばめん】noun / ~の noun:
- scene; setting (e.g. of novel)
この場面は君が良くない。 You're wrong in this case.
JLPTN3文字★【もじ・もんじ】noun:
- letter (of alphabet); character
- writing ［もんじ］
へー、キーボード見ないで文字打てるんだ。スゴイわねー。 Oh? You can type without looking at the keyboard. That's cool!
JLPTN3際★【さい】adverbial noun / noun:
- on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
火事の際は１１９番に電話してください。 In the case of fire, dial 119.
JLPTN3大いに★【おおいに】adverb:
- very; much; greatly; a lot of
私は彼を大いに尊敬しています。 I have a great regard for him.
JLPTN3恩☆【おん】noun:
- favour; favor; obligation; debt of gratitude
お前は恩を仇で返したな。 You bit the hand that fed you.
JLPTN3人ごみ☆【ひとごみ】人込み☆・人混み・人込irr.noun:
私は人込みを割って前進した。 I made my way through the crowd.
JLPTN3量☆【りょう】noun / suffix noun:
- quantity; amount; volume; portion (of food)
彼女はかなりの量の酒を飲んだ。 She has had quite a lot to drink.
JLPTN2発想★【はっそう】 Inflectionnoun / ~する noun:
- idea; conception; way of thinking ➜ 思いつき・着想
- expression - Music term
その人達は大胆な発想をすべきだ。 They should have bold ideas.
JLPTN2初旬★【しょじゅん】adverbial noun / noun:
- first 10 days of the month
私は６月初旬にトロントに来たものです。 I came to Toronto at the beginning of June.
JLPTN2鑑賞★【かんしょう】 Inflectionnoun / ~する noun:
- appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.)
この部屋の隅に鑑賞植物を置きたい。 In this corner of the room I'd like to put a house-plant.
JLPTN2衣食住☆【いしょくじゅう】noun:
- necessities of life (food, clothing & shelter)
私達が生きていくためには衣食住が必要です。 We need food, clothes and a home in order to live.
JLPTN2休講☆【きゅうこう】 Inflectionnoun / ~する noun:
- cancellation (of a lecture, class, etc.)
この授業は明日休講です。 This lesson is cancelled tomorrow.
JLPTN2受け持つ☆【うけもつ】 Inflectiongodan ~つ verb / transitive:
- to take (be in) charge of
費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。 He who pays the piper calls the tune.
JLPTN2素質☆【そしつ】noun / ~の noun:
- character; qualities; genius; the makings of
私は優れた彼の妻になる素質がある。 I make an excellent wife for him.
JLPTN2日日☆【ひにち】日にちnoun:
日にち次第よ。 It really depends on when.
JLPTN1設立★【せつりつ】 Inflectionnoun / ~する noun:
- establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
わが校は１９００年に設立されました。 Our school was founded in 1990.
JLPTN1画★【かく】劃noun / suffix noun / counter:
- stroke (of a kanji, etc.)
「道」という漢字の総画数は何画ですか。 How many strokes does the kanji for "michi" have?
JLPTN1元年★【がんねん】adverbial noun / temporal noun:
- first year (of a specific reign)
JLPTN1観衆★【かんしゅう】noun:
- spectators; onlookers; members of the audience
そのサッカーの試合は大観衆を引き付けた。 The soccer game attracted a large crowd.
JLPTN1徴収★【ちょうしゅう】 Inflectionnoun / ~する noun:
- collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
毎度のことですが、源泉徴収税納付後、納税証明をＰＤＦで結構ですから、送って いただけるよう、お願いします。 After pay withholding tax, please send the tax paid receipt in PDF format.