expression / godan ~う verb:

• to sit at a desk (to study); to set to work on revision, homework, etc.

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to arise; to break out; to well up; to burst

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make off; to abscond; to get away; to pull a vanishing act

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to gain traction; to develop momentum; to get a boost; to pick up steam

godan ~す verb:

• to take another good look at; to reconsider; to analyze; to reexamine

adjectival noun / noun:

• poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at)
• dislike (of); difficult to deal with

noun / ~の noun:

• right opposite; directly across; just in front of; face to face

noun / ~する noun:

• presenting a hand-copied sutra to a temple (or money, etc. in its place) ➜ 写経

noun:

• "sushi mat" (bamboo mat used in food preparation, especially to roll makizushi) ➜ 巻寿司

noun:

• Copper Age (period in which metal tools started to be used alongside stone tools)

noun:

• paper (in rock, paper, scissors game) ➜ パー・じゃん拳

noun / adjectival noun:

• disappearing completely; coming to nought; becoming worthless
• foolishness; stupidity

noun:

• abbreviated koyomi (Japanese traditional calendar); koyomi presented in a smaller, easy to use, format ➜ 暦【こよみ】

noun:

• abbreviated koyomi (Japanese traditional calendar); koyomi presented in a smaller, easy to use, format - abbreviation ➜ 略本暦

noun:

• second athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.) ➜ 先鋒【せんぽう】

noun:

• instant noodles (sold in a soft plastic packaging, as opposed to cup noodles) ➜ カップ麺

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.); to fold back (e.g. page)
• to turn back; to double back; to return
• to loopback (a signal, message, etc.) - IT term

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to be sensible; to be smart; to be tasteful
• to be thoughtful; to be tactful; to be sensitive

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be square; to be angular; to be jagged
• to be formal; to be stiff; to be ceremonious

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to change; to alter
• to mistake; to make a mistake
• to fail to keep (e.g. one's promise) ➜ たがえる・たがえる
• to dislocate (e.g. one's neck)

noun:

• the empress, the empress dowager and the grand empress dowager ➜ 三后
• emperor's second consort
• empress; palace of the empress
• building of a Shinto shrine built on middle ground
• demesne of the imperial palace ➜ 皇居

noun:

• incarcerating a criminal in a temple as a form of punishment (popular during the latter Muromachi and Azuchi-Momoyama periods) - obscure term ➜ 寺入り

noun:

• law of the country where a person habitually resides or is a national; law applicable to a person or to a person's legal problems

expression:

• the end of the line; the end of the road; curtains

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be solved
• to loosen; to come untied ➜ 解ける【ほどける】
• to be removed (e.g. restrictions); to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings); to be broken (e.g. spells, curses)
• to melt ➜ 溶ける