noun / ~する noun:

• Qingtan (Taoist-related movement in ancient China)
• noble, refined, eloquent speech

noun:

• umbrella polypore sclerotium (used as a diuretic, antipyretic, and antitussive in traditional Chinese medicine) ➜ 猪苓舞茸

noun:

• hand-operated electric generator (used in Edo-period medical treatment) - From Dutch "elektriciteit"
• electricity - orig. meaning - archaism ➜ 電気

noun:

• inflatable (in the sense of "needs to be inflated for normal use")

noun:

• half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)

noun:

• Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)

noun:

• salamander shark (Parmaturus pilosus, found in China and Japan)

noun:

• bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo, species of hammerhead shark found in the Western Hemisphere)

noun:

• smalleye hammerhead (Sphyrna tudes, species of hammerhead shark common in the western Atlantic)

noun:

• Luvarus (sole genus of perciform fish in the family Luvaridae whose only member is the luvar)

expression / ~の noun:

• (in) one's absence

noun:

• Lockheed bribery scandal (uncovered in 1976)

noun:

• large prize (e.g. in horse racing) ➜ 重賞レース
• generous reward

expression / noun:

• fourth wall (in fiction)

noun:

• eastern side house (in traditional palatial-style architecture) ➜ 寝殿造

noun:

• long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana) - known as ちょうおん

noun:

• ritsuryo system (ancient East Asian system of centralized governance; in Japan: esp. 7th-10th century) ➜ 律令

noun / ~する noun:

• lay-up (in basketball and golf); layup

noun:

• Gion Festival (in Kyoto during the month of July, with high point on the 17th)

noun:

• signet ring (in medical contexts, e.g. signet ring cell) ➜ 印環細胞

noun:

• professional team (usu. in sport); pro team

expression:

• upon (in place names)

noun:

• uneven heating of food (esp. in a microwave) ➜ 斑【むら】・加熱ムラ【かねつムラ】

noun:

• uneven heating of food (esp. in a microwave) ➜ 斑【むら】

noun / ~の noun:

• (in) a humble position with a small stipend - four character idiom