noun / ~する noun:

• reorganize an enterprise and weed out redundant workers; reorganize an industry and weed out redudant enterprises - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• boiling; seething
• becoming heated (e.g. debate); excitement; agitation; fermentation
• soaring (prices); shooting up

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• parched; dried-up; bone-dry - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun:

• empty; hollow - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• rattling; clattering - onomatopoeia
• laughing loudly; roaring with laughter - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• (eating) heartily - onomatopoeia
• energetically; vigorously; (working) hard; enthusiastically - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• bulging (muscles); welling up (of strength, courage, etc.) - onomatopoeia

noun:

• dizziness (from standing up too fast); orthostatic syncope; lightheadedness; vertigo

~と adverb:

• with a snap; (break) cleanly - onomatopoeia ➜ びしっと
• (reject) sternly; flatly
• smartly (e.g. of dressing up well).

expression / noun:

• superior; boss; higher-up
• them (as opposed to "us")
• person above; upstairs neighbour (neighbor)

conjunction:

• if one were to speak of ..., then certainly; if it were the case that ..., then certainly; if it were a ..., then certainly; phrase used to indicate the inevitability of what follows it (based on what precedes it) ➜ 言う・言う
• so that means (when used in sentence-initial position)

pronoun:

• that way (direction distant from the speaker, close to the listener) ➜ 何方【どちら】・此方【こちら】・彼方【あちら】
• there (place distant from the speaker, close to the listener)
• that one (something close to the listener)
• you; your family; your company
• that person (someone close to the listener)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to pile up; to accumulate

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to dig out; to pick up

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to encamp; to take up positions

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to rise up; to initiate (political) action

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to pick up (with chopsticks); to take

noun:

• subsidiary screen; sub-screen; pop-up window - IT term

noun:

• pick-up knowledge; second-hand knowledge; hearsay

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to boil up; to be thoroughly cooked

noun:

• gathering up the ashes of the deceased

noun / ~する noun:

• gathering up the ashes of the deceased

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to encamp; to take up a position

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to line up; to form a party

godan ~す verb:

• to begin talking; to open up

adjectival noun / noun:

• arrogant; haughty; stuck-up

noun:

• arrogant bastard; snob

noun:

• puckered-up mouth; button of a mouth

godan ~る verb:

• to dig up; to peck at ➜ 穿る