~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• the resoudning sound of bells, musical instruments, stones being struck, etc. - archaism

noun:

• theism (as refers to the existence of a personal Christian god) - obscure term ➜ 有神論

noun:

• various information recorded in the almanac (as regards astronomy, astrology, etc.)

noun:

• true fruit (i.e. one that forms from the ovary only) ➜ 偽果

noun:

• women's hairstyle (first appearing during the mid-18th century) - archaism

noun:

• building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the highest ground

noun:

• building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the lowest ground

noun:

• Gilyak (old name for the Nivkh ethnic minority group of Russia) - obsolete term ➜ ニブヒ

noun:

• polygon; -gon ➜ 多角形【たかくけい】
• Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short side) - esp. かくけい

noun:

• ushnisha (protrusion on the top of a buddha's head) - Buddhism term

noun:

• Weigela hortensis (species of deciduous shrub in the honeysuckle family)

noun:

• silpasthanavidya (ancient Indian study of the arts, incl. mathematics and mechanics) ➜ 五明

noun:

• master of the rice field; chief farmer - abbreviation - archaism
• lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) ➜ 田長鳥

noun:

• strips of daikon sliced the long way and dried

noun:

• strips of daikon sliced the long way and dried ➜ 割り干し大根

noun:

• fired earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands - archaism

noun:

• caecilian (any burrowing legless amphibian of the order Gymnophiona)

noun:

• comb jelly (any jellyfish-like animal of the phylum Ctenophora) ➜ 有櫛動物

noun:

• Obadiah (book of the Bible)

noun:

• Zephaniah (book of the Bible)

noun / ~の noun:

• metazoan (any member of the animal kingdom, excluding protozoans and sponges)

noun:

• thin Japanese paper (used as tissue during the Edo period) - archaism ➜ 杉原紙

auxiliary:

• please - used to make a polite request or demand - polite language ➜ ます
• used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.

godan ~く verb:

• to have a (rough) idea (of what the situation is) - colloquialism ➜ 見当がつく

noun:

• ornamental plant used primarily for the visual effect of its fruit