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託する【たくするtakusuru】托する Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to place under someone's care ➜ 託す
to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to leave (a message) with someone
to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
to use as a pretext

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JLPTN2

寄せる^★【よせるyoseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to come near; to let someone approach
to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate
to let someone drop by
to add (numbers)
to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.)
to rely upon for a time; to depend on
to use as a pretext
to put aside
to press; to push; to force
to include; to welcome (in a group); to let in - Kansai dialect

おまわりさんomawarisan にni 車kuruma をwo 片側katagawa にni寄せるyoseruようにyouni 合図aizu されたsareta。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.

警察官keisatsukan にni 車kuruma をwo 路肩rokata にni寄せるyoseruようyou にni 合図aizu さsa れre たta。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.

お巡りさんomawarisan がga 車kuruma をwo 路肩rokata にni寄せるyoseruようyou にni 合図aizu しshi たta。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.

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JLPTN1

構える^☆【かまえるkamaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain
to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal)
to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to put on an air; to assume an attitude
to stiffen; to tense up; to become formal

ichidan verb / transitive:

to fabricate in order to deceive; to make up; to feign
to plan; to scheme

気長にkinagani構えるkamaeru必要hitsuyou がga ありますarimasu。 You have to be patient.

彼らkarera はha ロンドンRONDON 郊外kougai にni 居kyo をwo構えるkamaeruことkoto にni 決めkime たta。 They decided to settle in a suburb of London.

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JLPTN5

かかるkakaru^☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

to hang
to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
to come under (a contract, a tax)
to start (engines, motors)
to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
to depend on

歯医者haisha でde 歯ha にni ついたtsuita たばこtabako のno ヤニYANI をwo 取ってtotte もらうmorau とto、費用hiyou はha どれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzei はha 控除額koujogaku をwo 上回るuwamawaru いかなるikanaru 所得shotoku にもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯ha がga 痛むitamu ならnara、歯医者haisha さんsan にniかかるkakaruべきbeki ですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu 人hito にni 吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのno はha 多くooku のno 犬inu にni 共通のkyoutsuuno 習慣shuukan ですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸to はha 内側uchigawa でde かんぬきkannuki がgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

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JLPTN5

作る^★【つくるtsukuru】造る^☆・創る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct - 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ➜ 野菜を作る
to till
to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write
to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose
to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found
to have (a child)
to make up (one's face, etc.)
to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
to give a (false) appearance; to feign (a smile, etc.); to put on a show of emotion
to form (a line, etc.)
to set (a record)
to commit (a sin, etc.)

どこdoko へhe 行ってitte もmo、彼kare はha 必ずkanarazu 友達tomodachi をwo作るtsukuru。 Wherever he may go, he is sure to make friends.

今日kyou のno お弁当obentou もmo だda けどkedo、五木itsuki さんsan とto 田中tanaka さんsan のno作るtsukuruメニューMENYUU はha 緑黄色野菜ryokuoushokuyasai がga 少ないsukunai んn じゃないjanai？ About today's packed-lunch, the menus prepared by Itsuki and Tanaka are low in beta-carotene-rich vegetables again aren't they?

庶民shomin のno なりわいnariwai はha、米kome をwoつくるtsukuruことkoto だったdatta。 The ordinary people had their livelihood in farming rice.

文法的にbunpoutekini 正しいtadashii 文章bunshou をwo作るtsukuruようyou 心がけるkokorogakeru べきbeki だda。 You should try to produce grammatical sentences.

ではdeha、CGをwo作るtsukuru場合baai はha どのようにdonoyouni 光源kougen をwo 使用shiyou すればsureba よいyoi のno であろうdearou かka。 Then, when you're making CG, how should you use light sources?

輸入制限yunyuuseigen はha 両国間ryoukokukan によりniyori 親密なshinmitsuna 関係kankei をwo作るtsukuru支障shishou になるninaru。 Import restrictions are barriers to closer relations between the two countries.

例外reigai はha作るtsukuruべきではないbekidehanai とto 思いますomoimasu。 I don't think an exception should be made.

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JLPTN3

かぶるkaburu^☆・かむるkamuru《被る・冠る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi 帽子boushi をwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohito はha 誰dare ですかdesuka」とto 私watashi はha 彼女kanojo にni 言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono 機械kikai はha ほこりhokori をwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanmin はha 食料shokuryou やya 水mizu、薬kusuri などnado その他sonota いろいろiroiro 不足fusoku をwo被るkoumuruものmono だda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

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JLPTN2

見送る^★【みおくるmiokuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home)
to follow something with one's eyes until it is out of sight
to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity etc.); to let a pitch go by (baseball); to watch a batted ball go into the stands
to shelve (a plan, deliberation on a bill, etc.); to postpone
to have someone related or close to you die; to bury someone
to take care of somebody until he dies
to wait and see; to continue (e.g. in legal contexts)

彼のkareno 弟otouto はha 彼kare をwo見送るmiokuruためtame 駅eki へhe 行ったitta。 His brother went to the station to see him off.

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JLPTN4

決める^☆【きめるkimeru】極める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
to persist in doing; to go through with
to always do; to have made a habit of - as 決めている
to take for granted; to assume
to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

私たちwatashitachi がga そこsoko へhe 行くiku かどうかkadouka をwo決めるkimeruのno はha 君のkimino 責任sekinin だda。 It's up to you to decide whether we'll go there or not.

屋根yane のno 勾配koubai をwo どうするかdousuruka決めるkimeruのno はha とてもtotemo 重要juuyou ですdesu。 It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.

どんなdonna 組織soshiki であれdeare、内部のnaibuno 融和yuuwa とto 団結danketsu はha そのsono 組織soshiki のno 成敗seibai をwo決めるkimeru重要なjuuyouna 要素youso だda。 For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.

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JLPTN3

切れる^☆【きれるkireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
to be injured
to wear out; to be worn out
to break; to burst; to collapse
to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
to cut well; to be sharp
to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
to dry off
to curve; to veer
to shuffle (cards)
to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone

二人のno 子供kodomo はha 綱tsuna がga切れるkireruまでmade 引っ張りhippari あったatta。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.

１００メートルMEETORU、１０秒byou切れるkireru？ Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?

彼kare はha 頭atama がga切れるkireruでもなくdemonaku 機知kichi にni 富むtomu わけwake でもないdemonai。 He is not witty or bright.

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JLPTN4

通る^☆【とおるtooru】徹る・透る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb

容易youi にni 試験shiken にni通るtooruとto 思うomou。 I expect her to pass the examination easily.

法案houan はha 間違いなくmachigainaku通るtooruよyo。 This bill is safe to pass.

富んでいるtondeiru ものmono がga 神kami のno 国kuni にni 入るhairu よりyori はha、らくだrakuda がga 針hari のno 穴ana をwo通るtooru方hou がga もっとmotto 易しいyasashii。 It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

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JLPTN4

落とす^☆【おとすotosu】落す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind
to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape
to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election)
to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances
to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with
to download; to copy from a computer to another medium - IT term
to make someone swoon (judo) - Martial Arts term
to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line)
to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting)

車kuruma のno 速度sokudo をwo落とすotosu装置souchi（ハンプHANPUやya 狭さくkyousaku）についてnitsuite、意見iken がga あったらattara 書いてkaite くださいkudasai。 If you have any opinions concerning traffic calming devices (humps, curb extensions, etc.) please write them.

しみshimi をwo こすりkosuri落とすotosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 I couldn't scrub the stain out.

日本語nihongo のno ソフトSOFUTO をwo落とすotosuコツKOTSU・いいii サイトSAITO ありませんarimasen かka？ Are there any knacks, or good sites, for downloading Japanese software?

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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