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屈す【くっすkussu・くすkusu】

~す verb (precursor to modern する) / intransitive verb:

~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

~す verb (precursor to modern する) / intransitive verb:

JLPTN4
滑る☆【すべるsuberu】辷る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip
  • to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke)
  • to drop; to go down; to come down; to fall (e.g. in status)

私watashiはhaすべってsubette足首ashikubiをwoねんざnenzaしたshita。 I slipped and twisted my ankle.

JLPTN1
舐める☆【なめるnameru】嘗める・甞める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to lick
  • to taste
  • to experience (esp. a hardship)
  • to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt; to underestimate - esp. ナメる - usually written using kana alone

彼kareはha鉛筆enpitsuをwoなめるnameruくせkuseがgaあるaru。 He has a habit of sucking his pencil.

たまにtamaniはhaビールBIIRU以外igaiのnoお酒osakeをwoちびちびchibichibi舐めるnameruのnoもmo良いyoiでしょうdeshou。 It's nice to sip and savour drinks other than beer as well from time to time.

俺oreをwoなめるnameruなna。 Don't make fun of me!

JLPTN4
起こす☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
  • to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
  • to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
  • to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
  • to plough; to plow; to till
  • to fall ill with
  • to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
  • to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuenはha、細菌saikinがga子宮shikyuu内naiにni入りhairi、内膜uchimakuにni炎症enshouをwo起すokosu病気byoukiであるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsuがga出るderuとtoひきつけhikitsukeをwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegaiですからdesukaraヒスHISUをwo起こすokosu前maeにni話hanashiはha最後までsaigomade聞いてkiiteくださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

JLPTN3
整理★【せいりseiri】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation
  • liquidation; settlement; consolidation; clearance (e.g. debt); paying off
  • retrenchment; curtailment; cutting down; disposal

部屋heyaのno整理seiriをwoしたほうがいいshitahougaiiよyo。 You should set your room in order.

刈り込む☆【かりこむkarikomu】刈込む・苅り込む・苅込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to prune; to trim; to cut back; to clip
  • to reap (a crop) and put into storage; to harvest
  • to prune (a manuscript); to cut down
パクるPAKUru・ぱくるpakuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to filch; to snatch; to pinch; to swindle; to cheat (someone out of something); to rip off
  • to steal (an idea, work, etc.); to plagiarize
  • to arrest; to nab; to round up
  • to open one's mouth wide and eat heartily; to gulp down food
JLPTN5
締める☆【しめるshimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to tie; to fasten; to tighten Antonym: 緩める
  • to wear (necktie, belt); to put on
  • to total; to sum ➜ 〆る【しめる】
  • to be strict with ➜ 緊める【しめる】
  • to economize; to economise; to cut down on
  • to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

運転者untenshaはhaシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwoしめるshimeruようにyouni指導shidouされたsareta。 The driver advised us to fasten our seat belts.

飛行機hikoukiがga乱気流rankiryuuにni近付いchikazuiてteいiたtaためtame操縦soujuu士shiはha乗客joukyakuにniシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwo締めるshimeruようyou呼びかけyobikakeたta。 As the plane was approaching turbulence, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

彼kareはha夏natsuのno熱いatsui時期jikiにniネクタイNEKUTAIをwo締めるshimeruのnoをwoいやがるiyagaru。 He hates wearing a tie during the summer heat.

JLPTN3
許す★【ゆるすyurusu】赦す・聴す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to
  • to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate
  • to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off
  • to acknowledge; to admit ➜ 自他ともに許す
  • to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down ➜ 心を許す・気を許す
  • to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

彼kareがgaどんなdonnaいいii訳wakeをwoしようshiyouともtomo、私watashiはha彼kareをwo許すyurusuことはできないkotohadekinai。 It doesn't matter what excuse he gives me, I can't forgive him.

官軍kangunにni入城nyuujouをwo許すyurusuとtoはhaどういうdouiu了見ryoukenだda。 What do you think you're doing letting the loyalists into the castle?

なんとかnantokaそこsokoでde支えよsasaeyo。入市irishiをwo許すyurusuなna。 Hold them there! Don't let them into the city!

撃ち止める★【うちとめるuchitomeru】打ち止める・打ち留める・討ち止める・撃止める・打止める・討止める・打留める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hammer into place ［打ち止める・打ち留める・打止める・打留める］
  • to end (a performance) ［打ち止める・打ち留める・打止める・打留める］ - also うちどめる
  • to kill; to slay; to shoot dead; to cut down - 撃ち止める refers esp. to a gun, and 討ち止める to a blade
ガタガタGATAGATA☆・がたがたgatagata☆ Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • rattling; clattering - onomatopoeia
  • trembling; shivering; quaking; wobbling; swaying - onomatopoeia
  • whining; grumbling; griping; bellyaching - onomatopoeia

~の noun / adjectival noun:

  • rickety; shaky; wobbly; decrepit; ramshackle; broken down - onomatopoeia
JLPTN4
送る★【おくるokuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit
  • to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)
  • to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury
  • to spend (time); to live one's life
  • to pass (down the line)
  • to affix okurigana ➜ 送り仮名

わたしwatashiはha手紙tegamiでde願書ganshoをwo送るokuruようyou決めたkimeta。 I wrote off for an application form.

空港kuukouまでmade送るokuruよyo。 I'll drive you to the airport.

いかにもikanimo敬虔keikenなるnaruクリスチャンKURISUCHANがga送るokuru、礼節reisetsu重きomoki言葉kotobaですdesu。 So characteristic of what a pious Christian would say, this courteous phrase.

JLPTN1
仰ぐ☆【あおぐaogu】 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to look up (at)
  • to look up to; to respect; to revere
  • to ask for (e.g. guidance); to seek; to turn to (someone) for
  • to depend on; to rely on
  • to gulp down; to quaff; to drink

彼らkareraはha彼kareをwoリーダーRIIDAAとしてtoshite仰ぐaogu。 They look up to him as their leader.

私watashiはha何事nanigotoにもnimo彼kareのno指導shidouをwo仰ぐaogu。 I look to him for direction in everything.

日本nipponはha原綿genmenのno供給kyoukyuuをwo海外kaigaiにni仰ぐaogu。 Japan depends on overseas countries for the supply of raw cotton.

JLPTN4
噛む☆【かむkamu】咬む☆・嚙む・嚼む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to bite; to chew; to gnaw
  • to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
  • to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together
  • to be involved in ➜ 一枚噛む
  • to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words
  • to strongly confute; to argue down; to rebuke; to scold harshly - archaism

彼のkarenoほえるhoeruのnoはhaかむkamuのnoよりyoriひどいhidoi。 His bark is worse than his bite.

彼kareはhaいまima歯haがga痛むitamuのでnodeよくyokuかむkamuことができないkotogadekinai。 He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

あなたanataのno犬inuはha噛むkamu？ Does your dog bite?

見立てる☆【みたてるmitateru】見たてる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to select; to choose
  • to diagnose (an illness); to judge
  • to liken to something else; to regard as something else (e.g. to use another person as a mirror)
  • to see someone off
  • to look after; to be (someone's) guardian
  • to underrate; to look down on; to underestimate (someone)
JLPTN3
注ぐ☆【そそぐsosogu】灌ぐ・潅ぐ・濺ぐ・漑ぐ Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to pour (into) ➜ 注ぐ【つぐ】
  • to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray
  • to shed (tears)
  • to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into
  • to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

私watashiはhaビニール袋BINIIRUbukuroにniワインWAINをwo注ぎsosogi、それからsorekaraそれsoreをwo氷水koorimizuにni付けたtsuketa。 I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water.

彼女kanojoはha自分jibunのnoエネルギーENERUGIIをwo、そのsono地域chiikiのno貧しいmazushii人々hitobitoをwo助けるtasukeruのにnoni注いsosoiできたdekita。 She has been investing her energy in helping the poor in that area.

彼kareはha友人yuujinをwo助けるtasukeruことkotoにni全力zenryokuをwo注いだsosoida。 He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.

伸す【のすnosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

  • to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread

godan ~す verb:

  • to gain influence; to become stronger; to increase (e.g. in scope)

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go further

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to smooth out; to roll out
  • to spread out (something folded)
  • to iron
  • to knock out; to knock down
JLPTN4
受ける☆【うけるukeru】請ける☆・承ける・享ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to receive; to get
  • to catch (e.g. a ball)
  • to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
  • to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
  • to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
  • to be given (e.g. life, talent) - esp. 受ける, 享ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) - esp. ウケる - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to follow; to succeed; to be descended from - esp. 受ける, 享ける
  • to face (south, etc.)
  • to be modified by - esp. 受ける, 承ける - Linguistics term
  • to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee - esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words ➜ 請け出す

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well - esp. ウケる, うける - usually written using kana alone

試練shirenをwo受けるukeruことになったkotoninattaダレン。DAREN.失敗shippaiすればsureba、死刑shikei！ Darren is to be put through a trial. If he fails, it's the death penalty!

それsoreをwo発明hatsumeiしたshita教授kyoujuはha大学daigakuからkara相当soutouのno対価taikaをwo受けるukeru権利kenriがgaあるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

重大なjuudaina罪tsumiにniついてtsuiteはha、指導者shidoushaにni告白kokuhakuしshiなければnakereba赦しyurushiをwo受けるukeruことkotoがgaできないdekinaiとtoもmo教えていますoshieteimasu。 They also teach that, for great sins, they cannot receive forgiveness unless they confess to their leader.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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