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JLPTN3

切れる^☆【きれるkireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
to be injured
to wear out; to be worn out
to break; to burst; to collapse
to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
to cut well; to be sharp
to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
to dry off
to curve; to veer
to shuffle (cards)
to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone

二人のno 子供kodomo はha 綱tsuna がga切れるkireruまでmade 引っ張りhippari あったatta。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.

１００メートルMEETORU、１０秒byou切れるkireru？ Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?

彼kare はha 頭atama がga切れるkireruでもなくdemonaku 機知kichi にni 富むtomu わけwake でもないdemonai。 He is not witty or bright.

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JLPTN3

つまりtsumari^☆《詰まり・詰り》

adverb:

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically

noun:

clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
shrinkage
end; conclusion ➜ とどのつまり
dead end; corner - archaism
distress; being at the end of one's rope - archaism

超chou 高圧水kouatsusui のno 噴射funsha によりniyori、ほとんどhotondo のno詰まりtsumariがga 排除haijo されるsareru。 By means of a super high-pressure water spray practically all the sediment is removed.

光源kougen、つまりtsumari光kou のno 向きmuki だda なna、それsore とto 陰影in'ei とかtoka にもnimo 気をつけてkiwotsukete、できるdekiruだけdake 正確にseikakuni 手元temoto にni あるaru クロッキー帳KUROKKIIchou にni 書き取ってkakitotte いくiku だけdake。 Light source, that is what direction the light is facing, also take care with shadowing. Just copy down into the sketch book you have at hand as accurately as possible.

「ええとeeto、そのsono 合コンgoukon というtoiu のno はhaつまりtsumari・・・」「普通のfutsuuno コンパKONPA だda よyo」 "Er, that 'mixer party' thing is then ..." "Just a normal get together."

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JLPTN5

切る^★【きるkiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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JLPTN3

通す^☆【とおすtoosu】徹す^☆・透す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to stick through; to force through
to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse
to make a path between two points
to proceed in a logical manner ➜ 筋を通す【すじをとおす】
to let pass; to allow through
to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in
to go through (a middleman)
to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)
to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)
to force to accept; to force agreement
to continue (in a state); to persist in
to do to the entirety of; to cover all of; to span the whole ...
to do from beginning to end without a break - in the form とおして…する
to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party
to do to the end; to carry through; to complete - after the -te form of a verb

彼女のkanojono 反対hantai はha あるaru がga それsore をwo やりyari通すtoosuつもりtsumori だda。 I'm going to go through with it in spite of her opposition.

彼kare はha 全くmattaku 有能yuunou でde 自分jibun のno 立場tachiba をwo 守りmamori通すtoosuことができるkotogadekiru。 He is quite capable and can hold his own.

彼kare はha やりyari たいtai ことkoto をwo通すtoosu人hito だda。 He is a man who will do what he wants.

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Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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