expression:

• if (an action, etc.)
• since ...; if you are going to ...
• one after another; indicates repeated action
• adds emphasis

expression:

• usually; under usual circumstances

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to be scolded (mainly used theatrically) - idiom

expression:

• things that look similar but are completely different; geta and grilled miso [literal] - idiom

expression:

• mostly involve; principally involve - usu. 〜を主とする ➜ 主として【しゅとして】

expression / adjective:

• unrefined (character, manners); mean; vulgar; bad taste; lacking style

expression / godan ~る verb (irregular):

• to be refined (character, manners); to be classy; to be polished

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel ➜ 肝【きも】・度胸が据わる【どきょうがすわる】・腹が据わる【はらがすわる】

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to bubble; to foam; to froth ➜ 泡立つ【あわだつ】

expression:

• state of uncertainty; limbo; leaving unfinished with the intention of inflicting suffering; dragging out tortuously; half-killing a snake [literal]

expression:

• it is no crime to steal flowers; phrase used to justify picking flowers from others' gardens, parks, etc. - proverb

expression:

• someone who was just crying quickly cheers up and smiles; a child's emotions change easily

expression:

• thank you - slang - humorous term

noun / expression:

• schadenfreude; pleasure derived from the misfortunes of others - short for 他人の不幸で今日も飯がうまい - vulgar - slang - abbreviation

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get a lump in one's throat; to overflow with feelings; to be overwhelmed with emotion ➜ 胸一杯

expression / noun:

• lender of last resort

expression:

• that's impossible; I can't believe it - humorous term - slang ➜ ありえない

noun / expression:

• five races under one union; founding principle of the Republic of China (Han, Manchurians, Mongolians, Hui, Tibetans) - four character idiom
• harmony of the five races; official policy of Manchukuo (Manchurians, Han, Mongolians, Koreans, Japanese) ［五族協和］ - four character idiom

expression / noun:

• total lie; big lie; complete lie

expression:

• completely worthless; utterly useless - derogatory term

expression:

• not distinguishing between what's good and bad; miso and shit are the same [literal] - idiom ➜ 味噌

expression:

• eat shit!; fuck off!; fuck you! - vulgar ➜ くそ食らえ【くそくらえ】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to work hard; to make an effort

expression / noun:

• having no fear of heights

expression:

• between the devil and the deep sea; out of the frying pan into the fire - idiom