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思い当たる☆【おもいあたるomoiataru】思いあたる・思い当る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to suddenly understand (esp. on basis of experience or memory); to come to mind; to recall (in a flash); to be reminded of; to call to mind; to think of; to strike on; to hit on an answer; to seize the crux of a problem
くたばるkutabaru☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to kick the bucket; to drop dead; to die; to croak - colloquialism
  • to be pooped; to be exhausted; to be knackered
往ぬ【いぬinu】去ぬ Inflection

godan ~ぬ verb / ~ぬ verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

  • to go home - Kansai dialect
  • to go; to leave - archaism

~ぬ verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

  • to pass (of time) - archaism
  • to die - archaism
  • to go bad; to rot - archaism
JLPTN3
越える★【こえるkoeru】超える☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past - esp. 越える
  • to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than) - esp. 超える

地球人chikyuujinのno一人としてtoshite、私watashiはha文化bunkaのno壁kabeをwo越えるkoeru方法houhouをwo知っていますshitteimasu。 As a citizen of the world, I know ways of overcoming cultural barriers.

６５歳saiをwo超えるkoeruアメリカ人AMERIKAjinはha全zen人口jinkouのno１２．５％％をwo構成kouseiしているshiteiru。 Americans who are over sixty-five make up 12.5% of the total population.

伏せる☆【ふせるfuseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to turn over (face down); to lay face down; to lay upside down
  • to point downwards (eyes, head, etc.); to cast down (eyes)

ichidan verb / transitive / intransitive verb:

  • to lie (one's body) face down; to lie flat (on the ground)

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to conceal; to hide; to keep secret; to place in hiding (e.g. troops for an ambush)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

JLPTN5
やるyaru☆《遣る・行る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study - colloquialism ➜ 為る【する】
  • to send; to dispatch; to despatch
  • to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)
  • to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer
  • to make (a vehicle) go faster
  • to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise
  • to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke
  • to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ➜ 演る
  • to ease (one's mind)
  • to harm; to injure; to kill - colloquialism ➜ 殺る
  • to have sex with - slang ➜ 犯る

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... completely - after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative
  • to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance - after the -masu stem of a verb

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to (sometimes with negative nuance) - after the -te form of a verb
  • to make active efforts to ... - after the -te form of a verb

じゃあjaa２人乗り２ninnoriをwo許してyurushiteやるyaruからkaraお前omae漕げkoge、俺oreがga荷台nidaiにni乗るnoruからkara。 Well then I'll allow two on a bike, but you pedal, because I'll ride on the rack.

５ドルDORUをwoやるyaru。 I'll give you five dollars.

全てsubeteをwo捨ててsuteteこのkonoレストランRESUTORANをwoやるyaru目的mokutekiはhaひとつhitotsuだけdakeでしたdeshita。 I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.

無関係のmukankeino人hitoをwo殺るyaruなna！ Don't kill off bystanders!

JLPTN4
通う☆【かようkayou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between
  • to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent
  • to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ➜ 血が通う・心が通う
  • to resemble

通い妻kayoitsumaとはtoha名前namaeのno通りtoori、妻tsumaがga夫ottoのno元motoにni通うkayou結婚kekkon形態keitaiのno事kotoであるdearu。 A 'commuting wife' is just what the name says, it's a form of marriage where the wife travels to her husband's side.

彼kareはhaバスBASUでde会社kaishaにni通っているkayotteiru。 He commutes to his office by bus.

JLPTN2
蘇る☆【よみがえるyomigaeru】甦る☆・蘇えるirr.・甦えるirr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be revived; to be refreshed; to be restored
  • to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
JLPTN2
尖る☆・尖がるirr.【とがるtogaru・とんがるtongaru】尖んがるirr.【とんがるtongaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to taper to a point; to become pointed; to become sharp
  • to look displeased; to look sour; to be on edge; to be touchy
JLPTN3
眺める☆【ながめるnagameru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at
  • to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)
  • to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

彼kareはha鳥toriがga頭上zujouをwo飛んでtondeいくikuのnoをwo眺めるnagameruのnoがga好きsukiですdesu。 He likes to watch the birds fly above his head.

JLPTN3
覚める☆【さめるsameru】醒める Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to wake; to wake up
  • to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia)
  • to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned

目meがga覚めるsameruとto車kurumaのno中nakaだっdaたta。 When I woke up, I was in the car.

吸い上げる☆【すいあげるsuiageru】吸いあげる・吸上げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to suck up; to pump up; to draw up; to absorb; to extract
  • to siphon off (profits, etc.); to exploit
  • to take up others' opinions, hopes, etc.
JLPTN1
連ねる☆【つらねるtsuraneru】列ねる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

JLPTN3
かぶるkaburu☆・かむるkamuru《被る・冠る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
  • to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
  • to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
  • to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
  • to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
  • to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
  • to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
  • to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
  • to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi帽子boushiをwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohitoはha誰dareですかdesuka」とto私watashiはha彼女kanojoにni言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono機械kikaiはhaほこりhokoriをwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanminはha食料shokuryouやya水mizu、薬kusuriなどnadoその他sonotaいろいろiroiro不足fusokuをwo被るkoumuruものmonoだda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

切り出す☆【きりだすkiridasu】切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす・鑽り出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to quarry; to cut (timber); to cut and carry off ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす］
  • to begin to talk; to break the ice; to broach ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す］
  • to start a fire (with flint, by rubbing sticks together, etc.) ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・鑽り出す］
  • to select and extract (from a media file); to splice out ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす］

挨拶aisatsu抜きnukiでdeいきなりikinari用件youkenをwo切り出すkiridasu。 Skip the pleasantries and get down to business.

気になる【きになるkininaru】 Inflection

expression / intransitive verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to be on one's mind; to worry one; to care about; to be bothered by; to feel uneasy; to be anxious; to be curious about
  • to feel like; to feel inclined to
  • to fancy; to like; to catch one's eye
JLPTN2
ひっくり返る☆【ひっくりかえるhikkurikaeru】引っくり返る・引っ繰り返る☆・引繰り返る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to capsize
  • to fall down; to tumble down; to topple over; to lie on one's back

彼女kanojoはha胸muneのno中nakaでde心臓shinzouがgaひっくり返るhikkurikaeru思いomoiだったdatta。 She felt her heart turn over in her chest.

刈り込む☆【かりこむkarikomu】刈込む・苅り込む・苅込む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to prune; to trim; to cut back; to clip
  • to reap (a crop) and put into storage; to harvest
  • to prune (a manuscript); to cut down
いただけるitadakeru☆《頂ける・戴ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

拗音youon（ゃ　ゅ　ょ）(ya yu yo)とto促音sokuon（っ）のno出しdashi方kataもmo、加えてkuwaeteいただけるitadakeruとto参考になるsankouninaruかもしれませんkamoshiremasen。 I think it might be useful if you could add how to output the diphthongs (with small ya/yu/yo) and geminate consonants (with small tsu).

たばかるtabakaru《謀る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to work out a plan of deception; to scheme; to take in; to dupe; to deceive

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to think up a plan; to think over a plan
  • to discuss; to consult
よく言う【よくいうyokuiu】善く言う・良く言う Inflection

godan ~う verb:

  • to say enough (as much as required); to say plenty
  • to say well; to say cleverly; to say elegantly
  • to say often; to say frequently
  • to say without shame; to say impudently - oft. as an admonition in the form of よく言うよ
上り詰める☆【のぼりつめるnoboritsumeru】登り詰める・のぼり詰める・登りつめる・上りつめる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go to the top; to climb to the top; to ascend to the top; to reach the summit (e.g. of a mountain)
  • to be engrossed in; to be very enthusiastic about; to be infatuated with
JLPTN1
寝かせる☆【ねかせるnekaseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to put to bed
  • to lay down lengthwise; to put a thing on its side
  • to set something aside unused; to let lie idle
  • to ferment; to lay down (wine)

彼女kanojoはhaそのsono人形ningyouをwoベッドBEDDOにni寝かせるnekaseruだろうdarou。 She will lay the doll on her bed.

ブランデーBURANDEEをwo、カシKASHIのnoたるtaruにniねかせるnekaseru。 Age brandy in oak casks.

JLPTN3
現れる☆【あらわれるarawareru】現われる☆・表れる☆・表われる・顕れる・顕われるirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise
  • to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

夜yoru行ったokonattaことkotoはha昼hiru現れるarawareru。 What is done by night appears by day.

内面naimenのno欠点kettenはha必ずkanarazu表hyouにni現れるarawareru。 An inner defect never fails to express itself outwardly.

JLPTN2
区切る☆【くぎるkugiru】句切る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to mark off; to cut off - esp. 区切る
  • to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud) - esp. 句切る
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