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奉じる【ほうじるhoujiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to present; to dedicate
to obey; to follow; to believe in; to serve
to proudly bear

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奉ずる【ほうずるhouzuru】 Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

to present; to dedicate
to obey; to follow; to believe in; to serve
to proudly bear

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さらばsaraba《然らば》

interjection:

farewell

conjunction:

be that so; in that case
however; though that may be the case - accompanied by a negative - archaism

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銀葉【ぎんようgin'you】

noun:

thin sheet of silver; silver foil; silverleaf
censer; incense burner made of a sheet of mica hemmed by silver and placed on charcoal embers, used in incense-smelling ceremony ➜ 香道【こうどう】
Japanese mountain ash (Sorbus japonica); Japanese whitebeam ➜ 裏白の木【うらじろのき】

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素っ裸・すっ裸【すっぱだかsuppadaka】素裸【すっぱだかsuppadaka・すはだかsuhadaka】 Inflection

noun:

nudity ➜ 真っ裸

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

stark naked; in one's bare skin
penniless

乱交パーティーran交PAATEII のno 中naka でde、めぐみmegumi はhaすっぱだかsuppadakaでde 芝生shibafu をwo 走り回ったhashirimawatta。 During the orgy Megumi ran naked round the lawn.

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返り言【かえりごとkaerigoto・かえりことkaerikoto】返り事

noun:

message that a messenger brings back home - archaism
reply; ode in reply - archaism
return gift - archaism ➜ お返し

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排する【はいするhaisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to push aside; to overcome (e.g. difficulties); to reject
to align; to put in order
to push open - archaism

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小者【こものkomono】

noun:

young person
servant; errand boy in a samurai family
person of lowly status

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差し挟む【さしはさむsashihasamu】挟む・差し挾む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to insert
to interrupt; to slip in a word
to harbor (e.g. doubts); to harbour; to entertain (e.g. a theory)

「ええee、そうねsoune」とto スーザンSUUZAN がga 言葉kotoba をwoさしはさむsashihasamu。「私watashi がga 電話denwa したshita のno はha・・・」 "Ah, that's true," Susan puts in, "I just wanted to call to ..."

それでsorede 疑いutagai をwoさしはさむsashihasamu余地yochi はha なくなるnakunaru。 That leaves no room for doubt.

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八寸【はっすんhassun】

noun:

distance of eight sun (approx. 24 cm)
dish or tray of this size (esp. used in kaiseki cuisine to serve several kinds of delicacies); food served in such a dish
var. of thick, traditional Japanese paper

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落ちゆく【おちゆくochiyuku】落ち行く・落行く Inflection

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to flee; to take flight
to be ruined; to go down in the world
to settle down (e.g. in one location)

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親しく【したしくshitashiku】

adverb:

closely; intimately ➜ 親しい【したしい】
personally; in person - referring to someone of higher status
directly (experience); at first-hand

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排す【はいすhaisu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to push aside; to overcome (e.g. difficulties); to reject - archaism ➜ 排する
to align; to put in order
to push open

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JLPTN3

断る^★【ことわるkotowaru】断わる Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline
to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance
to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

彼女kanojo はha 彼のkareno プロポーズPUROPOOZU をwo断るkotowaruほかなかったhokanakatta。 She had no choice but to turn down his proposal.

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JLPTN2

本来^★【ほんらいhonrai】

adverbial noun / temporal noun / ~の noun:

originally; primarily
essentially; naturally; by nature; in (and of) itself
proper; legal

ワインWAIN はha本来honrai害gai にならないninaranai。 Wine is not harmful in itself.

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JLPTN2

なすnasu^☆《為す・成す》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to build up; to establish - esp. 成す
to form; to become (a state) - esp. 成す
to accomplish; to achieve; to succeed in
to change into
to do; to perform - esp. 為す

auxiliary verb:

to intend to; to attempt; to try - archaism

彼kare はha きっとkitto一財産をwo成すnasuでしょうdeshou。 He is bound to make a fortune.

あなたanata のno いうiu ことkoto とto成すnasuことkoto はha 違うchigau。 You don't practice what you preach.

彼女kanojo はha 一時ichiji にni二事goto をwoなすnasu能力nouryoku をwo もっているmotteiru。 She has a faculty for doing two things at once.

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JLPTN1

取り次ぐ^☆【とりつぐtoritsugu】取次ぐ・取り継ぐ^irr.・取継ぐ^irr. Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

to act as an agent for; to intermediate
to announce (someone's arrival); to answer (the door, the phone); to receive (a guest at reception); to usher in (a guest)
to convey (a message)

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一向に^★【いっこうにikkouni】

adverb:

completely; absolutely; totally
(not) at all; (not) a bit; (not) in the least - in a negative sentence
earnestly; intently; determinedly

健康kenkou のせいでnoseide 仕事shigoto がgaいっこうにikkouniはかどらないhakadoranai。 My health makes me a very slow worker.

彼kare のno 言うiu ことkoto はha 僕boku にはniha一向にikkouniわからないwakaranai。 I can make nothing of what he says.

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閉ざす^☆【とざすtozasu】鎖す【とざすtozasu・さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten
to block (e.g. the way); to shut off; to shut in
to plunge (in grief) ［とざす］

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あみだamida^☆《阿弥陀・阿彌陀^old》

noun:

Amitabha (Buddha); Amida - Buddhism term
ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner - abbreviation ➜ 阿弥陀籤【あみだくじ】
wearing a hat pushed back on one's head - abbreviation ➜ 阿弥陀被り【あみだかぶり】

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鼻先^☆【はなさきhanasaki】端先

noun:

tip of nose ［鼻先］
before one's eyes; under one's nose; in front of ［鼻先］
tip (of something)

彼kare はha 私のwatashino鼻先hanasakiでde ドアDOA をwoぱたんとpatantoしめたshimeta。 He slammed the door right in my face.

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腰を据える【こしをすえるkoshiwosueru】腰をすえる Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to settle down (and deal with something); to concentrate all one's energy (on something)
to settle oneself (in a place); to settle down (somewhere); to settle in
to take a solid stance; to lower one's center of gravity (centre)

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JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN5

立つ^☆【たつtatsu】発つ Inflection

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

to stand; to rise; to stand up ［立つ］
to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) ［立つ］
to depart (on a plane, train, etc.) - usu. 発つ

ああaa 明日ashita発つtatsuんnだdaってtte ねne。 Ah, you're leaving tomorrow!

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JLPTN5

レコードREKOODO^☆

noun:

record (e.g. LP)
record (e.g. in sports) ➜ 記録
record (data structure) - IT term

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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