godan ~つ verb / transitive:

• to sever; to cut off
• to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate
• to abstain (from); to give up

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange
• to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to rage; to storm (at); to be furious
• to enthuse; to speak passionately; to get worked up; to galvanize

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to follow; to accompany; to cleave to; to join up with; to obey implicitly; to flatter

noun:

• reporter assigned to cover a particular person in order to get the most up-to-date information; beat reporter

noun:

• north and south; north to south
• South Korea and North Korea - abbreviation

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to feel down; to feel sad; to be depressed; to be in low spirits
• to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition
• to fall into (e.g. a hole)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to miss (a train, bus, etc.)
• to fail to keep up with (e.g. the times); to be left behind by

noun:

• front company set up to hide someone's true profession by pretending to employ them (often used by call girls) ➜ ダミー会社

adverb:

• instead of; for; as; in exchange for; in return (for); to make up for ➜ 代わり【かわり】・代わり【かわり】・代わり【かわり】

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to add fuel to the fire; to make things worse; to stir things up - idiom

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to bend a bow; to shoot an arrow
• to rise up against; to rebel against

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be launched (e.g. rocket); to lift off
• to be washed up (on the shore)

interjection:

• shhh! (sound used when getting someone to shut up)
• shoo! (sound used to drive animals away)

expression / adjective:

• unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood of a conversation ➜ 空気を読む

expression / adjective:

• unable to read the situation; unable to pick up on the mood of a conversation ➜ 空気を読む

noun:

• thing; object; article; stuff; substance
• one's things; possessions; property; belongings - as 〜のもの, 〜のもん
• things; something; anything; everything; nothing
• quality
• reason; the way of things
• used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen - formal noun often used as 〜ものだ - usually written using kana alone

suffix noun:

• item classified as ...; item related to ...; work of ...
• cause of ...; cause for ...

prefix:

• somehow; somewhat; for some reason ［もの］ ➜ 物寂しい【ものさびしい】
• really; truly ［もの］ ➜ 物珍しい【ものめずらしい】

noun / ~する noun:

• fixing (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down
• fixing (e.g. salary, capital); keeping the same
• fixation (histology) - Biology term

noun:

• user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously) - slang - abbreviation ➜ 固定ハンドル
• user who uses a online handle (instead of posting anonymously) - slang - abbreviation ➜ 固定ハンドル

noun:

• slant eyes; almond-shaped eyes; eyes that are turned up at the corners

adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• smartly dressed; stylish; fashion-conscious ➜ 洒落【しゃれ】

noun:

• someone smartly dressed

~する noun:

• to dress up; to be fashionable

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to colour; to color; to paint
• to apply make-up
• to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

noun:

• scholar beholden to the government; self-serving academic; scholar who toadies up to government authorities - four character idiom

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to impose a gag order; to hush up; to order someone not to mention something

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to rip up (a seam); to burst; to tear; to break out (e.g. into a smile)

noun:

• cling film; plastic wrap; cling wrap - abbreviation ➜ ラップフィルム・サランラップ

noun / ~する noun:

• wrapping (something up)
• rap
• lap

noun:

• lap time - abbreviation ➜ ラップタイム