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JLPTN4
決まる☆【きまるkimaru】決るirr.・極る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be decided; to be settled
  • to look good in (clothes)

男otokoのno年toshiはha気持ちkimochiでde決まりkimari、女onnaのno年toshiはha容貌youbouでde決まるkimaru。 A man is as old as he feels, and a woman as old as she looks.

JLPTN4
釣る☆【つるtsuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to fish; to angle; to catch
  • to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure ➜ 釣られる

私watashiはha家の裏ienouraでde泳ぎoyogi行くiku鱒masuをwo釣るtsuruのnoがga好きsukiですdesu。 I love to fish in the trout stream behind my house.

JLPTN4
アナウンサーANAUNSAA☆・アナウンサANAUNSAirr.

noun:

  • announcer; presenter; broadcaster; reporter
  • in-house television talent who does on-location fluff pieces for variety shows
JLPTN4
噛む☆【かむkamu】咬む☆・嚙む・嚼む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to bite; to chew; to gnaw
  • to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
  • to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together
  • to be involved in ➜ 一枚噛む
  • to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words
  • to strongly confute; to argue down; to rebuke; to scold harshly - archaism

彼のkarenoほえるhoeruのnoはhaかむkamuのnoよりyoriひどいhidoi。 His bark is worse than his bite.

彼kareはhaいまima歯haがga痛むitamuのでnodeよくyokuかむkamuことができないkotogadekinai。 He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

あなたanataのno犬inuはha噛むkamu？ Does your dog bite?

JLPTN4
折れる☆【おれるoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to break; to be broken; to snap; to fracture
  • to be folded
  • to give in; to back down; to yield; to submit
  • to turn (a corner) ➜ 曲がる

本当にhontouni骨honeのno折れるoreru仕事shigotoだったdatta。 It was real hard work.

折れるoreruよりyori曲がれmagare。 Better bend than break.

JLPTN3
嫁★【よめyome】娵・婦・媳

noun:

  • wife; bride
  • (one's) daughter-in-law

どんなdonna男otokoにもnimoそれsore相当のsoutouno嫁yomeのnoきてkiteがgaあるaruものmono。 Every Jack must have his Jill.

古今東西kokontouzai、嫁yomeとto姑shuutoのno仲nakaはha上手くいかぬumakuikanu例reiがga多いooiとto見えるmieru。 In all times and places many examples of poor relations between wives and mothers-in-law can be seen.

JLPTN3
段☆【だんdan】

noun:

  • step; stair; (flight of) steps; (row of) stitches; columns (of print)

noun / counter:

  • grade; rank; level

counter:

  • counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.)
  • dan; senior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc. ➜ 級【きゅう】

彼kareはha階段kaidanをwo一度に一doni三段danずつzutsuかけあがったkakeagatta。 He jumped up the steps three at a time.

ロッテリアROTTERIAはha、最大saidai10段danまでmadeチーズバーガーCHIIZUBAAGAAをwo積み上げるtsumiageruことkotoのnoできるdekiru驚異kyouiのno「タワーチーズバーガー」‘TAWAACHIIZUBAAGAA’展開tenkaiしshiてteいiましmashiたta。 Lotteria introduced an extraordinary "Tower Cheeseburger" which can be made by stacking up to 10 patties.

JLPTN3
通じる☆【つうじるtsuujiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with)
  • to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to
  • to be understood; to be comprehended
  • to be honored; to be good
  • to be well versed in; to be well-informed
  • to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)
  • to form a liaison; to be intimate
  • to spread widely; to disseminate

彼kareにはnihaロシア語ROSHIAgoがga通じるtsuujiru。 He is learned in Russian.

落石rakusekiでde村muraへhe通じるtsuujiru唯一のyuiitsuno道michiがga通れtooreなくなったnakunatta。 Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.

彼女kanojoはha電話denwaがga通じるtsuujiruとtoすぐsugu話しhanashi始めたhajimeta。 She started talking as soon as she got through.

JLPTN3
至る☆【いたるitaru】到る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain
  • to lead to (a place); to get to
  • in the extreme case of - as ～に至っては
  • to come; to arrive; to result in - archaism

重要なjuuyounaのnoはhaゴールGOORUではなくdehanaku、そこsokoにni至るitaru道程douteiであるdearu。 What's important is not the goal, but the journey.

このkono道michiはha公園kouenにni至るitaru。 This road goes to the park.

JLPTN3
あちこちachikochi☆・あちらこちらachirakochira☆・あっちこっちatchikotchi☆・かなたこなたkanatakonata・あなたこなたanatakonataobs.《彼方此方》アチコチACHIKOCHI Inflection

adverb / pronoun:

  • here and there; all around; everywhere; throughout; all over

~する noun:

  • to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up ［あちこち・あちらこちら・あっちこっち・アチコチ］

あちこちachikochiでdeそれsoreをwo捜したsagashita。 I have looked for it up and down.

JLPTN3
対☆【ついtsui】

noun:

  • pair; couple; set
  • antithesis ➜ 対句

counter:

  • counter for items that come in pairs
  • counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)

このkono国kuniのno王ouはha人hitoではなくdehanaku、はるかharuka天空tenkuuにni居られるorareruとtoいうiu三対taiのno翼tsubasaをwo持つmotsu神獣kamijuuなんだnanda。 The king of this country isn't a person, but a divine beast with three pairs of wings said to be in far away in the sky.

JLPTN3
描く☆【えがくegaku・かくkaku】画く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to draw; to paint; to sketch ➜ 書く
  • to depict; to describe ［えがく］
  • to picture in one's mind; to imagine
  • to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

マネMANEがgaこのkono絵eをwo描くegakuまでmade、女性joseiのno裸像razouはha女神megamiにni限られていましたkagirareteimashita。 Until Manet painted this picture, his female nudes were limited to goddesses.

２．ペンPENでde厚紙atsugamiにniブーメランBUUMERANのno形katachiをwo描くegaku。描いたegaitaブーメランBUUMERANをwo切り取るkiritoru。 2. Draw a boomerang shape on the card with a pen. Cut out the boomerang you've drawn.

JLPTN3
おぼれるoboreru☆《溺れる》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to drown; to nearly drown; to sink below the surface (of water)
  • to indulge in; to lose one's head over something; to wallow in

彼女kanojoはha自分jibunのno子供達kodomotachiがga溺れるoboreruのnoをwo、救ったsukutta。 She saved her children from drowning.

酒sakeにniおぼれるoboreruなna。 Don't indulge yourself too much in drinking.

JLPTN3
生まれ☆【うまれumare】生れ

noun:

  • birth; birthplace

suffix noun / ~の noun:

  • born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)

私watashiはha生まれumareもmo育ちsodachiもmo東京toukyouだda。 I was born and raised in Tokyo.

JLPTN3
ついにtsuini☆《遂に・終に・竟に》

adverb:

  • finally; at last
  • in the end - with a verb in negative form

ついにtsuini病気byoukiでde疲れたtsukareta男otokoたちtachiはha彼kareがga待っているmatteiru山岳sangaku都市toshiにni到着touchakuしたshita。 The sick, tired men finally reached the mountain town where he was waiting.

JLPTN2
整備★【せいびseibi】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • maintenance; servicing
  • putting in place; establishment; development; preparation; provision; outfitting

彼kareはha自分jibunのno車kurumaをwoよくyoku整備seibiしているshiteiru。 He maintains his car well.

このkonoラボラトリーRABORATORIIはha最新saishinのnoコンピューターKONPYUUTAAをwo整備seibiしているshiteiru。 This laboratory is equipped with the latest computers.

JLPTN2
一応★【いちおうichiou】一往

adverb / ~の noun:

  • more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes

adverb:

  • tentatively; for the time being
  • just in case
  • once

ええee、先方senpouからkara一応ichiou返事henjiはhaありましたarimashita。 Yeah, there was some sort of reply from them.

一応ichiou聞きkikiますmasuがga、なにnaniをwoするsuruつもりtsumoriですdesuかka。 I'll ask just in case. What are you trying to do?

JLPTN2
学年★【がくねんgakunen】

noun:

  • academic year; school year
  • year in school; grade in school

第dai１学年gakunenにはniha５つitsutsuクラスKURASUがgaあったatta。 There were five classes in the first year.

JLPTN2
恐縮☆【きょうしゅくkyoushuku】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

  • feeling obliged; being grateful; being thankful; being sorry; being ashamed - sometimes used to prefix a request

noun / ~する noun:

  • shrinking back in fear - archaism

恐縮kyoushukuですdesuがga、２月nigatsu２７日nichiのno約束yakusokuをwoキャンセルKYANSERUさせてsaseteくださいkudasai。 I am very sorry, but I must cancel our appointment for February 27.

JLPTN2
背負う☆【せおうseou・しょうshou】脊負うirr. Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to carry on one's back
  • to be burdened with; to take responsibility for
  • to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be conceited; to think highly of oneself ［しょう］ - in the form しょってる ➜ しょってる
JLPTN2
慌てる☆【あわてるawateru】周章てる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic
  • to be in a hurry; to rush - usu. 慌てて

慌てるawateruことkotoはha無駄mudaをwo作るtsukuru。 Haste makes waste.

JLPTN2
座敷☆【ざしきzashiki】坐敷irr.

noun:

  • tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room
  • dinner party in a tatami room (esp. when a geisha or maiko attends)
JLPTN2
お代わり☆【おかわりokawari】お替り・お替わり・御代わり・お代り・御代り Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

interjection:

JLPTN2
くしゃみkushami☆・くさめkusame・くっさめkussame《嚏・嚔》クシャミKUSHAMI

noun:

  • sneeze

expression:

  • spoken twice in response to someone sneezing as a charm against an early death ［くさめ］ - idiom

咳seki、くしゃみkushami、あくびakubiをwoするsuru時tokiはha口kuchiをwo手teでde隠しkakushiなさいnasai。 Cover your mouth when you cough, sneeze, or yawn.

JLPTN2
かじるkajiru☆《噛る・齧る・囓る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to gnaw; to nibble; to bite; to munch; to crunch
  • to dabble in; to have a smattering of
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