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JLPTN1
公演★【こうえんkouen】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • public performance
  • exhibition in a foreign country - Sumo term

ロイヤルROIYARU・シアターSHIATAAのno夜yoruのno部buのno公演kouenがga終わりowari、観客kankyakuたちtachiはha帰ってkaette行ったitta。 The evening performance at the Royal Theater had ended, and the audience had gone home.

JLPTN1
文書★【ぶんしょbunsho・もんじょmonjo】

noun:

  • document; writing; letter; paperwork; note; records; archives
  • document addressed to someone in particular (jargon used in paleography) ［もんじょ］

このkono文書bunshoはhaあなたanataのnoおo目meにniだけdake留めてtometeいただきitadakiたいtai。 This document is for your eyes only.

JLPTN1
定年★【ていねんteinen】停年

noun:

  • retirement age
  • years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion - archaism

彼kareはha定年teinenまでmade大過taikaなくnaku勤めtsutomeあげたageta。 He served without any serious errors until he reached retirement age.

JLPTN1
義理☆【ぎりgiri】

noun / ~の noun:

  • duty; sense of duty; honor; honour; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation

~の noun:

  • in-law; relation by marriage

義理giriだけdakeのno拍手hakushuをwoもらうmorau。 It was just polite applause.

JLPTN1
元来☆【がんらいganrai】

adverb:

  • originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually
  • in the first place; to begin with

元来ganraiフットボールFUTTOBOORUとはtoha、ポロPOROのようにnoyouni馬umaにni乗ってnotte行われるokonawareru競技kyougiとtoはha違ってchigatte、足ashiでde、ボールBOORUをwo使ってtsukatte行われるokonawareru競技kyougiのnoことkotoでしたdeshita。 Football originally meant "a game played with a ball on foot" - unlike a game played on horseback, such as polo.

JLPTN1
婿☆【むこmuko】聟・壻

noun:

  • husband; groom
  • (one's) son-in-law
JLPTN1
玄人☆【くろうとkurouto・くろとkuroto】黒人

noun / ~の noun:

  • expert; professional; master; connoisseur Antonym: 素人【しろうと】
  • woman in the nightlife business; demimondaine; geisha and prostitutes ➜ 素人

彼kareはha玄人kuroutoにniちかいchikai。 He is almost professional.

JLPTN1
年輪☆【ねんりんnenrin】

noun:

  • annual tree ring; growth ring
  • experience in life

創造souzou論ron者shaのno中nakaにniはha、アダムADAMUとtoイブIBUにniへそhesoはhaなくnakuエデンEDENのno園enのno木kiにniはha年輪nenrinがgaなかっnakaたtaとto信じるshinjiru人hitoもmoいるiru。 Some creationists believe that Adam and Eve had no navels, and that the trees in the Garden of Eden had no growth rings.

JLPTN1
土手☆【どてdote】

noun:

  • embankment; bank
  • beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin - abbreviation ➜ どて焼き

花々hana々がga土手doteにni咲いたsaita。 Blossoms have come out on the embankment.

JLPTN1
いじるijiru☆・まさぐるmasaguru《弄る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to finger; to touch; to play with; to fiddle with; to toy with
  • to make changes to; to tinker with; to tamper with ［いじる］
  • to dabble in; to do as a hobby; to play around with ［いじる］
  • to grope; to feel around (in one's pocket, bag, etc.) ［まさぐる］

そのsono鍵kagiをwoいじるijiruなna！ Don't play with that key!

JLPTN1
押し込む☆【おしこむoshikomu】押しこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

  • to push into; to cram into; to stuff into; to crowd into

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to break in; to burgle; to burglarize

ただしtadashi押し込むoshikomu瞬間shunkan気圧kiatsuのno変化henkaのnoせいseiでしょうかdeshouka、耳mimiがgaツンとTSUNtoするsuruのnoがga難点nantenですdesu。 However, maybe from the sudden change in pressure when you put them, having your ears pop is a problem.

JLPTN1
結びつく☆【むすびつくmusubitsuku】結び付く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be related; to be connected; to be joined together
  • to result in; to lead to; to bring about

他人taninのno意見ikenをwo押さえつけるosaetsukeruことkotoはhaできてdekiteもmo、自分jibunのno発言hatsugenがgaどんなdonna結果kekkaにni結びつくmusubitsukuかkaをwo想像souzouできていないdekiteinai。 Even if the opinions of others can be supressed, I cannot imagine to what results my speech may lead.

JLPTN1
さもsamo《然も》

adverb:

  • really; extremely
  • in that way - archaism

笑いwaraiでde誤魔化すgomakasuとto、亜美amiさんsanはhaさもsamo不機嫌fukigenそうにsouni眉を寄せたmayuwoyoseta。 Ami frowned in a very un-amused way as I brushed her off with a laugh.

JLPTN1
モーテルMOOTERU・モテルMOTERU

noun:

JLPTN1
仕舞い【しまいshimai】仕舞・終い・了い

noun:

客kyakuがgaいiなかっnakaたtaのでnode店miseをwo早haya仕舞いshimaiにniしshiたta。 There were no customers, so we closed the shop earlier.

黒人★【こくじんkokujin】

noun / ~の noun:

  • black person

noun:

  • woman in the nightlife business; demimondaine; geisha and prostitutes - archaism ➜ 玄人

マーテイン・ルーサー・キング・ジュニアMAATEIN/RUUSAA/KINGU/JUNIAはha、黒人kokujin牧師bokushiをwo父chichiとしてtoshite生まれたumareta。 Martin Luther King, Jr., was the son of a black minister.

出馬★【しゅつばshutsuba】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • running (for election); coming forward as a candidate
  • going on horseback
  • going in person
  • letting out a horse; taking out a horse - archaism

彼kareはha大統領選挙daitouryousenkyoにni出馬shutsubaしないshinaiことkotoにni決めたkimeta。 He chose not to run for the presidential election.

自社★【じしゃjisha】

noun:

  • one's company; company one works for

noun or verb acting prenominally:

  • in-house; belonging to the company

会議kaigi場内jounaiでde自社jishaのno製品seihinのno展示場tenjijouをwo設けmoukeたいtaiとtoおo考えkangaeでdeしたらshitara、早急にsoukyuuniご連絡gorenraku下さいkudasai。 Please let me know immediately if you would like to set up an area of the conference room for your products.

現役★【げんえきgen'eki】

noun / ~の noun:

  • active duty; active service
  • student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try - often as 現役で ➜ 浪人【ろうにん】

現役gen'ekiからkara引退intaiしたshita人hitoはha足が遠のくashigatoonokuものmonoだda。 People rarely come to see you once you are retired.

執行★【しっこうshikkou・しゅぎょうshugyou・しゅうぎょうshuugyou・しぎょうshigyou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • execution; carrying out; performance; enforcement; exercise; service ［しっこう・しゅぎょう］

noun:

  • lead monk performing various tasks in a temple - Buddhism term

裁判所saibanshoがga法律houritsuをwo執行shikkouするsuru。 The courts administer the law.

次第に★【しだいにshidaini】

adverb:

  • gradually (progress into a state)
  • in sequence; in order; in turn

日hiがga経つtatsuにつれてnitsurete、天気tenkiはha次第にshidaini悪化akkaしつつあったshitsutsuatta。 The weather was getting worse and worse as the day went on.

抜き★【ぬきnuki】

adverb / suffix:

  • without; not including; dispensed with
  • (beating) in succession
寸前★【すんぜんsunzen】

noun / suffix noun:

  • just before; on the verge of; on the brink of
  • just in front of; just ahead of

彼のkareno古いfurui車kurumaはhaポンコツPONKOTSU寸前sunzen。 His old car is on its last legs.

土壇場★【どたんばdotanba】どたん場

noun:

  • last moment; eleventh hour - idiom
  • platform made of dirt used to perform executions (decapitations) in the Edo period - orig. meaning

これkoreはha彼kareのno土壇場dotanbaだda。 This is his eleventh hour.

得★【とくtoku】 Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • profit; advantage; benefit; gain - also written as 徳
  • rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana - Buddhism term

礼儀正しくreigitadashikuするsuruとto得tokuであるdearu。 It pays to be polite.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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